Medication Administration Essay

The intended use of practice of medicines is meant to improve a someone health, it is very important the individual administering medicine or self-medicating use the drugs correctly, by following the doctors instruction for the medical exam specialty prescribed. medicament is given to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness. music suffer be very dangerous, which can potenti bothy accept violate or even deaf if its not used squ be-toedly. Administering medicament requires the understanding of how the medicament is to enter the body such as orally, transdermal, or intravenous. It in any case requires the knowledge of when the medication needs to be administered, the possible attitude set up, and its toxicity. Doctors, guards, and a few other professionals are trained and licensed to safely give medication and it is imperative they do it without harm. Training for professionals also includes proper storage, handling, and disposal of the drugs. Nursing responsibilities for d rug administration includes the Three Checks and the properlys of Medication Administration. The make also has the responsibility of the medication to be given. in advance administering any medication, sort of the medication is known or unfamiliar it is the issuer responsibility to know close to or why the medication is to be given. Knowing the mode of bring with willing ensure that the medication given is appropriate for the patients diagnosis.Its also the nurse responsibility to know the side effects of and the contraindications for the medication, as well as the antagonist, safe dosage range, interaction, with other drugs, precautions to maintain before administering, and the proper administration techniques. The Three Checks states that the grade on the medication package or container to be given should be checked triple times during the preparation and administration. First check, read the label when reaching for the medication. Second, later on retrieving medicatio n from the drawer and compare it to the CMAR. And thirdly, read the label when replacing the medication or before giving the unit dose medication to the patient. Medication error is due to the wrong drug, the wrong timing, the wrong dose, and the wrong route. match to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA 2009), the wrong route of administrating medication accounts for 1.3 one thousand thousand injuries each year.Read moreAdminister Medication and Monitor the effectsAn article published in September issue of the Journal of diligent Safety estimates in that location are between 210,000 and 400,000 deaths per year associated with medical errors. This makes medical errors the thirdleading cause of deaths in the unite States, behind that comes midsection disease and cancer. To prevent medical errors always follow the Three Checks and close to importantly the Rights of Medication Administration. The Rights of Medication Administration helps to ensure truth when administering medi cation to a patient. When administering medication the administer should ensure they have the Right Medication, Right Patient, Right Dosage, Right Route, Right Time, Right Route, Right Reason, and Right Documentation. alike remember the patient has the right to refuse, valuate patient for pain, and always assess the patient for signs of effects.Medication administration is not just giving medicine to a patient it also involves observation of how the patient responds to the drug aft(prenominal) administration. As a nurse or health professional were trained to know medication effects. Knowing how medication move through the body and what effects the medication has or what adverse effects whitethorn buy the farm is most important when preventing medication errors. Medication mishaps can occur anywhere in the distribution system such as monitoring, administering, dispensing, repacking, or prescribing. The most common cause of errors occur when administering a drug happens when there is woeful communication, problems reading directions, medical abbreviations or hand writing misunderstood, poor procedures or teachings, job stress (most common), and lack of product knowledge.It is difficult to pare or eliminate medication errors completely when information is absent, inaccurate, contradictory, or merely not reported. It is not exact that every medication error will cause harm, but think about the undetected errors that will. The undetected errors administering medication makes assessing the effectiveness of medications errors challenging and hard to prevent. Any nurse that has made a drug error knows how stressful the situation can be. The increasing demands and the heart and soul of patients during work load can increase the chances to drug errors. Being overworked can affect concentration and competence, which can be exacerbated by erratic work hours and stress, while complacency can also lead to mistakes. While nurse fatigue is commonly cited caused of dr ug errors, others include illegible physicians handwriting. Drug errors also miscalculations, over-dosing and under-dosing. Checking calculations and identifying any shortfall in your knowledge is a qualified ensures to salvefrom making a mistake.In 1995, the FDA established the black box specimen system which alert the prescribers to drugs or drug products with increased or well(p) adverse reactions or potential safety hazards, or those that may cause serious harm or death. It appears on the prescription drug label to call attention to the seriousness or life-threatening risks of the drugs being used. Before a drug can be used in the United States, the drug manufacturers and other research organization that develops a drug must(prenominal) show the FDA results of testing of the drug developed before it used by patients. The Barcode Medication Administration system (BCMA) is an electronic program used by the nursing department.The nurse is able to validate and document the admin istration of medications by using a computer and barcode scanner, which is linked by a piano tuner network to the electronic MARS. BCMA is an integral part of the health record all information is documented with a time stamp for improved accuracy of clinical information. An alert is sent if the scanned medication does not match the medication order for the patient. Another method used is automatic medication dispensing system, which are computerized systems that allow nurses to access client medication by using a password to enter the system. The computer controls and manages the distribution of drugs.References1. Comprehensive Nursing Care, rewrite 2nd Edition. (2012). Ramont, Reberta P. Niedringhaus, Dolores M. Towle, Mary A. 2. Medication Error Reports. (2009). Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved whitethorn 19, 2013, from www. Fda.gov/Drug Safety/Medication Errors 3. Medication errors, handoff process and information quality. Chiru, Alina M Baxter, Ryan. Business Process Ma nagement Journal 19.2, (2003) 2011-2016