Sunday, May 24, 2020

Facts about the Death Penalty - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1687 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/11 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: Capital Punishment Essay Did you like this example? Introduction   When Commiting a crime, there should be levels of seriousness towards it. Some people end up paying for crimes that they probably did not commit in the first place. Capital punishment is for people who have committed a crime as said in (Soapboxie.com). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Facts about the Death Penalty" essay for you Create order No matter how little or big the crime is there is always a punishment and this is one of them. Criminals are now walking and surround us everyday. Eliminating crime and criminals is our duty, and we can not ignore it. A few offenders perpetrate a wrongdoing since they have no other choice to endure, however some do it for the sake of entertainment. If you make someone suffer, you deserve to suffer and deserve as much pain as they did. An individual, who stole treats from a market, unquestionably doesnt merit capital punishment. Anyway a sequential executioner, who slaughters individuals for entertainment only or for the individual gain, without a doubt merits capital punishment. The death penalty should not be given just to anyone who commits a murder. One of the witnesses against the execution in â€Å"Recent Work† before the Senate committee last year was Earl Charles, a person who spent over 3 years on a Georgia death house for murders he didnt commit. Another witness remarked that, had Mr.Charles faced a system, wherever the legal equipment was speedier and therefore the execution had been distributed a lot of with efficiency, we might currently be talking in concern concerning the late adult male. Charles and bemoaning our error. As somebody who LED over several of Texas executions, former American state lawyer General Jim Mattox has remarked, It is my very own expertise that those dead in American state werent deterred by the existence of the execution law.† I feel in most cases youll realize that the murder was committed beneath severe drug and substance abuse (â€Å"To end the Death Penalty† 1). Theres no conclusive proof that the execution acts as a more robust deterrent than the threat of captivity. A survey of the previous and gift presidents of the countrys high educational sociology societies found that eighty four of those consultants rejected the notion that analysis had incontestable any deterrent effect from the death penalty. Some counterclaims would be it affects crime rate, No system is perfect and it may be expensive but worth it. Capital punishment should be illegal in the united states because we are convicting innocent people, the death penalty is way more expensive and capital punishment doesn’t deter crime. Once in prison, those serving life sentences regularly subside into an everyday practice and are to a lesser degree a risk to submit viciousness than different detainees. Additionally, most states at present have a sentence of existence without the chance for further appeal. Detainees who are given this sentence can never be released. Thus, the protection of society is assured while not giving the mistreatment of being executed. The execution is just too pricey and time intense to effectively forestall folks from committing murder. The death penalty in the U.S. is Associate in Nursing staggeringly pricey and wasteful program with no clear advantages. All of the studies on the price of death penalty conclude its far more pricey than a system with life sentences because the most penalty. According to â€Å"The Economic Impact of the Death Penalty†, Nebraska estimated that each death penalty prosecution cost its taxpayers about $1.5 million more than a life without parole (â€Å"Death Penalty† 1). This demonstrates that we’re spending way too much money on ending someone’s life. (Tim carpenter) stated, To keep a person in jail for life it cost about $740,000 and the death penalty in other states cost about $1.2 million, Which I believe is way to much in the first place. Others believe the death penalty may be expensive but it’s worth it. They believe it’s worth paying w ith our taxes. The death penalty should also be illegal because we are wasting money on putting people to die.. Why should we spend money on them? Rather than keeping them in cells to avoid more danger in our lives. They are using our money that we work hard to make to kill inmates who just deserve to be in jail for life and it cost less money for the government. In this case the criminals can actually feel the pain that they are supposed to. Being locked up in a cell all day with the only fun thing you can possibly do is think about fun is far more worse than a death sentence. According to the article â€Å"Death cure† if the death penalty was replaced with sentence of life without parole, it would cost millions of less and ensures the public that they’re protected(â€Å"Deathsecure†1). The money spent on the death penalty could be spent on something more important. We can be using it on programs and improve the communities we live in. The millions of dollars we spent could be spent on roads, education, police officers, safety programs, after school programs and even crime programs for victims and their families. There are those that have a middle ground opinion. They believe that the penalty corporal punishment ought to be reserved for cases wherever the party is clearly guilty of the crime and therefore the crime warrants death as punishment. But if the crime is not certain with clear facts then the death penalty should not even been brought up. They suppose solely bound crimes with a concept out decide to kill earlier ought to be execution cases. This is to make sure that only the worst get chastised this manner. The proponents to death penalty believe it may be expensive but worth it. Carlos Deluna was executed in 1989 for the murder of store clerk Wanda Lopez in 1983. Wanda lopez was stabbed and killed to death, but was the murderer actually Carlos Deluna? No, years later in 2006 he was found innocent and was wrongly executed. This is exactly why we shouldn’t allow the death penalty in the United States. Over 100 and fifty people area unit exonerated(â€Å"Death Penalty information Center,2). Those area unit one hundred fifty those that could’ve been dead for a criminal offense they neer committed. Theres an average of 3 exonerations per year. The people for capital punishment say no system is perfect, that’s all they have to say for an innocent person being wrongly accused. They say it’s someone’s life, so life for life. Many of those cases were discovered not as a result of the traditional appeals method, but rather as a result of new scientific techniques, investigations by journalists, and the dedicated work of skilled atto rneys, not offered to the everyday ward inmate. Capital Punishment doesn’t stop crime anywhere. According to,â€Å"Death Penalty Information Center† Nationally, murder rates are significantly lower in states that don’t use the death penalty than in those with a death penalty statute and have been consistently for the past two decades. Even law enforcement agrees the most needed tool for reducing violent crime is resources for law enforcements. Most people on cellblock committed their crimes within the heat of passion, while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or while suffering from mental illness. They represent a bunch thats extremely unlikely to form rational choices supported a worry of future consequences for his or her actions.â€Å"The people for capital punishment say in the 1960’s there was a seven-membered rate crime rate increase†(Death Penalty,1). The idea that the execution has the ability to prevent murder is naive and clearly evidenced false by the facts. Studies that have sho wn the execution reduces crime are discredited by rigorous analysis. The state murder rate has declined within the years since executions stopped. Given this truth, theres no credible argument that the execution deters crime.Society takes several risks within which innocent lives is lost. Everyday people take risks while at work and are doing life threatening jobs. But an execution with not knowing the full story and only going with what you have is a risk and could be preventable. By substituting a sentence of life while not parole, we meet societys needs of punishment and protection while not running the danger of associate inaccurate and irreversible penalization. Even if the corporal punishment punishes some whereas stinting others, it does not follow that everyone should be spared. The guilty ought to still be chastened suitably, even if some do escape proper punishment unfairly. The corporal punishment ought to apply to killers of black folks also on killers of whites. High paid, skillful lawyers mustnt be ready to get some defendants off on technicalities. The existence of some general issues isnt any reason to abandon the total corporal punishment system. The death penalty needs to be treated fairly and right.â€Å"An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth†. This is differently for somebody to mention theyre confirmatory of the corporal punishment. The death penalty is a revenge. It kills innocent people every year. Many families of victims dont want the criminals to be put to death. The saddest part about this all is that the death penalty costs more than keeping someone alive. Works Cited Page Facts about the Death Penalty. Washington, DC: Death Penalty Information Center, 1999. Death Penalty Information Center. Web. 21 Oct. 2016. Failure to Deter Crime Archives NC Coalition for Alternatives to the Death Penalty. NC Coalition for Alternatives to the Death Penalty. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. Recent Work. Radical Designs. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. Amnesty Usa. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. American Executions and Death Penalty. CNN. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. Deterrence: States Without the Death Penalty Have Had Consistently Lower Murder Rates.† Millions Misspent: What Politicians Dont Say About the High Costs of the Death Penalty | Death Penalty Information Center, deathpenaltyinfo.org/deterrence-states-without-death-penalty-have-had-consistently-lower-murder-rates. Carpenter, Tim. â€Å"Death Penalty Repeal on Tap.† The Topeka Capital, The Topeka Capital-Journal, 16 Mar. 2009, www.cjonline.com/news/legislature/2009-03-15/death_penalty_repeal_on_tap. â€Å"Top Arguments for the Death Penalty.† Soapboxie, Soapboxie, soapboxie.com/government/Arguments-for-and-aginst-the-death.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Reading Is A Process Of Translating Visual Codes Into...

Reading is one of the basic components of literacy. â€Å"Reading is a process of translating visual codes into meaningful language† (Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998, p. 849). Children with emerging literacy are at the early stages of reading which mostly involves decoding letters into their corresponding sounds and then linking those sounds to single words. A study was conducted that found that 5% of a child’s daily speech was entirely produced during joint book reading (as cited in Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998 p. 855). Reading is made up of the following components: contextual, semantic, language, sound, and print units. Several studies have shown the significance that the frequency of shared book reading has on children’s emergent literacy skills (Lancy Bergin, 1992; Petrill, Logan, Sawyer, Justice, 2014; Sawyer, et al., 2014; Senechal, Lefevre, Thomas , Daley, 1996; Sà ©nà ©chal LeFevre, 2002; Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998). In a study focused on the frequency and range of purpose of reading the researchers discovered that reading sometimes solely depended on the child’s reading fluency. It continued to say that the child’s reading was most fluent with a parent around and became more fluent with more practice. The child was more likely to read more times when the parent made reading enjoyable (Lancy Bergin, 1992). Lancy and Bergin (1992) effectively present the positive correlation between the frequency of storybook reading in the home and early literacy achievements.Show MoreRelatedNature vs Nurture Physical Development1595 Words   |  7 PagesDecoding is the process translating a written word into a spoken word (cracking the code). An individual who has developed adequate decoding skills can begin to acquire fluency when reading no longer requires a conscious, deliberate effort. When fluent, reading becomes automatic and consists of word recognition rather than sounding out and combining syllables necessary to decode words. Teaching decoding provides students with the keys to unlock new words. Teaching the regular phonetic patternsRead MoreHow Can You Write Brain Books? Products And Experiences For Family Engagement Essay2111 Words   |  9 Pagesperfect way to use your Family Engagement funds. Give kids and their families an unforgettable experience with activities that make every participant an author and make families active participants in a completely unique, fun, and effective learning process. ALL-INCLUSIVE PUBLISHED AUTHOR’S KITS The WRiTE BRAiN Author s Kits are fun and inspiring 11-piece activity kits that provide organizations and educators with hours of enriching experiences that can be enjoyed over multiple family engagementRead More Phonics vs. whole language? Essay2347 Words   |  10 PagesPhonics vs. whole language? Like other issues of education, educators and theorists debate and analyze methods of reading instruction. They judge methods and curricula not only by their efficacy but also by their appropriateness and ease. Throughout the history of education these methods and curricula have changed, shifted, and transformed. Currently, though, there are two front-runners in the debate—phonics and whole language. Popular belief is that these curricula are diametrically opposed.Read MoreSLA Lg teaching methods approaches7312 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿ An Overview of Language Teaching Methods and Approaches â€Å"†¦there is, as Gebhard et al.(1990:16) argue, no convincing evidence from pedagogic research, including research into second language instruction, that there is any universally or ‘best’ way to teach. Although, clearly, particular approaches are likely to prove more effective in certain situations, blanket prescription is difficult to support theoretically. The art of teaching does not lie in accessing a checklist of skills but ratherRead MoreImportance Og Communication in University Education2796 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferent assumptions .The process of communication attempts to explain what happens when we communicate. Vasishth(2009:575) defined communication as â€Å"the transfer of message ,ideas and information in a manner that both sender and receiver understand it in the same sense .It is the process of sending a message in such a way that the message received is as close in meaning as possible to the message intended.† Kaul(2005:2) agrees that, â€Å"communication is a two way process in which there is an exchangeRead MoreTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words   |  54 PagesTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do The most fundamental responsibility of schools is teaching students to read. Teaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do June 1999 Author note: This paper was prepared for the American Federation of Teachers by Louisa C. Moats, project director, Washington D.C. site of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Read MoreAutomated Recording and Monitoring System Thesis6218 Words   |  25 Pagescomputerization for a more productive output. Yet, there are still problems that the school can not avoid such as storing of the student’s records in their scholarship programs. Some files are inevitably misplaced or lost because of the manual recording process. Because of the problems the personnel had encountered, the researchers are proposing a study entitled â€Å"Automated Recording and Monitoring System of Public Servant Scholarship Grant Program in ACT† which claims to suggest full automation of theirRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pageshighly important method in all qualitative inquiry. It is used to discover complex interactions in natural social settings. Even in studies using in-depth interviews, observation plays an important role as the researcher notes the interviewee’s body language and affect in addition to her words. It is, however, a method that requires a great deal of the researcher. Discomfort, uncomfortable ethical dilemmas and even danger, the difficulty of managing a relatively unobtrusive role, and the challenge ofRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesSUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressedRead Moreworking memory18399 Words   |  74 Pagesblackboard—that is, as a workspace that provides a temporary holding store so that relevant information is highly accessible and available for inspection and computation. When cognitive tasks are accomplished, the information can be easily erased, and the process can begin again with other information. 1.1. A Computer Metaphor The computer, so useful a metaphor in cognitive psychology, offers an intuitively appealing model for thinking about the nature and structure of working memory. SMITMC06_0131825089

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Same-Sex Marriage Should be Legalized Essay - 1805 Words

So now you see the light, eh! Stand up for your rights. Come on! Get up, stand up: stand up for your rights! Lyrics form the song, Get Up, Stand Up, by Bob Marley Same Sex Marriage should be legalized in the United States. There are over 1,049 federal rights and also over 300 state rights (depending on what state) that couples receive when they become offical married of many of which are denied to people in civil unions. One of the most hypocritical statements in the constitution is that it specifically written that marriage is†¦show more content†¦Some of the inequalities that the institution of civil union have to face are that other states do not have to reconize that the gay couple are in a civil union and ,therefore, legal strangers. Civil unions also have to face the facts that they lose about over 1300 marital rights that, in comparison, people in civil marriages receive. At all times any where, the 1,049 federal rights for married couples apply to all states, where the state also has its own 300 or so rights that they apply to only people married under regular circumstances. This means that, if the state chooses, they can deny people in civil unions the right even to accompany their loved ones in the ambulance or even not being able to sue for a loved ones wrongful death. An example of this is a loss of consortium. A loss of consortium is a suit where the plaintiff sues because his or her spouse cannot provide emotional, physical, financial, or even sexual support. The Sharon Smith case occured in Jan of 2001, where a dog brutally attacked Sharons spouse, Diane, and killed her. Sharon could not sue because in the state that the couple were living in they were not legallyShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriage s Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. On the Western contemporary concept of homosexuality would relatively currently be considered new during the day of time. Ideas of homosexualityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized926 Words   |  4 Pageshave misunderstood the meaning of marriage. Marriage is not just a term to describe relationship that are precious to us, it’s more than just a union of heart and mind; it’s an institution between a man and a women. biblically, marriage is a life time union of a man and a women, primarily for the purpose of building a family and providing a stable environments for that family (1 Corinthian 7:2 16) According to Peter Sprigg, same sex marriage should not be legalized because of its immediate and long-termRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1361 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is thatRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1562 Words   |  7 Pages~ Busse Same-Sex Debate Essay ~ Ever since the time when America studied family values and focused on healthy and important influences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalizationRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized898 Words   |  4 Pages2015 same sex marriage was legalized in all fifty states. Many arguments have come around about if homosexuality is genetic or if its chosen. Many people think either way and there aren’t many people who are in between thinking that homosexuality is chosen or not. The song â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore was released in 2015 when all of the media slowed down about homosexuality and after same sex marriage was legalize d. So when Macklemore released this song more attention came to same sex marriage. ThisRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"date which will live in infamy† just had a child! As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 states of America by the Supreme Court from a ruling that barely passed by a 5-4 vote. Wait a minute. Back up. Do you mean to tell me that boys can marry boys now? That girls can marry girls? That it’s legal?! Wake up America! Do you even realize what you have done? You have given gay people the right to marry. To marry! Who in their right mind would give gay people that cherishedRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States p olitics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be legalized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely betweenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a marriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between peop le of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. In the 21st centuries various types of the same-sex unions have come to be legalized. As of 26 June 2015, eighteen countries; Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Everett Zhang s Impotence Epidemic - 961 Words

Impotence and Seafaring Understanding global economic forces in the production of a perceived â€Å"masculinity crisis† sheds important light on the ways in which contemporary Chinese men seeking treatment for impotence and Filipino seafarers construct themselves as modern masculine subjects. As their respective economies become more globalized, the modern perception of masculinity changes for both the Chinese men and Filipino seafarers. Through his book Impotence Epidemic, Everett Zhang shows how global economic factors change men’s perception on being modern. First, this is shown through Chinese men seeking a cure for impotence through the drug Viagra, which has been pushed out via the global market. Viagra also creates a sense of modern masculinities for men who take Viagra and traditional remedies. Secondly, Zhang shows that with a more global economic market in China, as well as the newly renovated capitalistic system, perceptions of impotence are evolving. Capitalism has changed menâ₠¬â„¢s views on impotence, but has increased impotence rates as well. Next, in Filipino Crosscurrents, Kale Fajardo shows how Filipino seafarers working in the context of a globalized economy have shaped their views on masculinity and modernity. First, time-space compression in contemporary society has shaped how men perceive themselves as modern. Second, the way men have to suppress their masculinity while working on international ships despite being considered masculine and heroic back home,

Interdependence Report †Cambodia (Kampuchea) Free Essays

Cambodia is a small Southeast Asian country that borders on the Gulf of Thailand and is situated between Laos, Vietnam and Thailand. It has a population of 12 and a half million people, and has just come through a time of great hardship that has lasted since 1975. The people responsible for this country’s turbulent past are the Khmer Rouge forces that invaded Phnom Penh in the 70’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Interdependence Report – Cambodia (Kampuchea) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over 1 million people died during their rule, through enforced hardship and execution. This country has seen war, human massacres, and dictatorship. Economically, Cambodia is a country discovering itself in tourism terms, with a 34% increase in tourism for the 2000-2001 period. Cambodia has a wealth of history and culture predating the Khmer Rouge tyranny and many travelers see it as an unadulterated, tourist-free experience. Cambodia’s industries are in garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products (although some of these are illegal operations), rubber, cement, gem mining (another generally illegal industry), and textiles. The unemployment rate is 2.8%. 80% of all employed people are working in the agriculture sector, which consists of rice, rubber, corn and other vegetables. Exports in 2000 were $942 million and these consisted of timber, garments, rubber, rice, and fish. The majority of these exports went to neighbouring countries, and 10% went to the USA. Cambodia’s population of 12,491,501 and has a growth rate of 2.25% per annum. This rate takes into account, the following things: It’s birth rate per 1000 head of population – 33.16, and the deaths per 1000 head of population – 10.65. The migratory rate of 0 people per 1000 is also worth mentioning. The infant mortality rate is 65.41 per thousand live births. Life expectancy in Cambodia is 56.82 years, compared with Australia’s approximate 75 years, this is very low. Literacy rates for the total population are 35% (This takes into account persons over 15 years who can read and write). For all the population, women’s literacy rate drops to 22%, while men are on 42%. All the above statistics explicitly take into consideration, death linked to or as a result of AIDS, this lowers life expectancy, higher infant mortality rate and higher death rates. Lower population, growth rates and changes in population distribution by age and sex are also affected. Deaths per year as a result of AIDS are 14,000 and the prevalence rate is 4.04%. SECTION B Agriculture- 11% of Cambodia’s total land usage is in permanent pastures. This clearly illustrates that farming animals in Cambodia is not a huge industry. Officially, there are 0% permanent crop pastures, but it is estimated that this figure has risen to 4% over the last two years. 5% of all land used is for narcotics/drug manufacturing, with Cambodia being a huge international producer of heroin, opium, amphetamines and cannabis. After massive political upheaval, which brought an end to the Khmer Rouge regime in the mid-1990’s, Cambodia finally looked started to restore some semblance of normality to the country’s economy. The primary industries were one of the first areas the new government decided to develop, unfortunately with political infighting and civil violence all plans for industry development were put on hold. It was only after 1999, the first full year of peace in 30 years that the government implemented strategies to make agriculture a more prominent and lucrative industry. They launched a plan to reduce rural poverty to 31% by 2005, but still retain an economic growth rate of 6 to 7 percent a year. This plan hopefully will reconstruct rural infrastructures by drawing up public investment plans, setting up rural development banks and small-scale financial institutions. Local authorities and councils also needed to be perfected and this happened in communal elections in February of this year, in this way, a lot of the corrupt government officials were voted out of office. Much of the international aid that comes to Cambodia is put into the improvement of rural services such as roads, power supply, education and healthcare. The current types of agriculture that exist in Cambodia today are rice (growth and milling), rubber, corn, and miscellaneous vegetables. Livestock and poultry also make up a portion of the industry, there are also fisheries and forestry. Statistics are organised as: Crops 18%, livestock and poultry 7%, Fisheries 16%, forestry and logging 4% (All these statistics are from the 2000 GDP and are approximate to the nearest full number). As a result of the government’s development process, technology in agriculture had risen dramatically over the past 2 years. Tractors, diggers, ploughs and other large machinery are fast becoming commonplace on farms, and there are often share policies initiated between farmers to gain finance on equipment and pay it off together while both using it. Biotechnology is a very small area, and genetic research is virtually nonexistent, but as a result of government funding, and initiatives between industry and local government, new farming methods of irrigation and fertilisation are being developed. Land tenure in Cambodia is a process being reviewed currently. A lot of the land is owned by local government and the state (almost 45%) but a policy put in place to encourage foreign investors, has spun off and created a profitable and legitimate loophole for local farmers. The government allows rent of land for up to 90 years at a very low price, and seeds, fertilizers, mechanised agriculture equipment and other farm-related things are all exempt from taxes or have low duties. Farmers who export more than 80% of their produce are also exempt from all duties. Industry- In Cambodia industrial expansion, has been quite important and could well be called a ‘corner-stone’ of their economic performance. It is a country relatively rich in natural resources, resources that have more or less remained untapped because decades of war and non-industry related development (infact the term ‘anti-industry’ is fitting) have inhibited it. The government now regards areas of industry such as garments and textiles as ‘two major pillars in the national economy’. Development of these industries creates 50,000 jobs a year for the rural labour force alone, and helps gain foreign exchange for the national treasury. Garment enterprises now employ 150,000 workers nationwide but this figure is disputed, as many factories and manufacturing plants do not officially exist for tax-evasion purposes, so the figure is in all actuality higher. Huge openings in the markets of the American, Canada and European Union have provided Cambodia with major export partners, and given them quality standards for their products to reach. Mineral and gem mining is a big business, with police and the government coming down hard on the estimated 50% of illegal operations currently operating along the border of Thailand in the North Batdambang and South Eastern Siem Reap regions. This mining is usually strip mining, which means they take the top layer of soil, trees, rocks, natural vegetation and habitats and mine for whatever particular mineral they are looking for. This is a huge disturbance (Infact it destroys it) to any environment, and in when a company does this environmental legislation states that all soil and rocks must be replaced, and trees replanted, so that some the environment and can regrow and resemble something of it’s previous appearance and function. Illegal companies do not do this reparation work and turn unique and biologically diverse area into a desolate crater, full of mining pollution and waste. The minerals being mined for are gemstones, iron ore, manganese, and phosphates. Mining provides employment to something like 230,000 people, and also helps to develop rural industries like retail and food processing, because of the masses of people that have to be situated at the mines. There are processing plants at some of the mines but a good majority of all mined material is sent to processing plants in Thailand and PDR Laos. Timber and forestry is perhaps the most lucrative and at the same time destructive industry. As with the mining, a good proportion of the logging that occurs is illegal and the government is slowly eradicating all of these operations, this eradication began in 1999. With forests and woodlands making up 66% of all land use, it is hardly surprising that this area of industry has become huge. The government is now putting in place rules and regulations to try and curve the amount of trees being cut down and processed every day, in the hope of retaining large amounts of it’s rainforests and natural wildlife habitats. Logging companies that had concessions to forests have recently agreed reluctantly to reduce their productions from an already reduced 50% capacity to 25% while violations are addressed. All the above industries need major reform and right now have huge pollution and waste outputs, that flow straight into the sea. Fisheries are a vital industry in Cambodia, providing the principal source of protein for the population and providing significant employment. Fishing activities are divided into large-scale operations involving exclusive concessions on fishing areas in the Tonle Sap (a large inland lake) and floodplains, licensed medium-scale activities, or small-scale family fishing. A rapid increase in medium and small-scale fishing and mismanagement of fishing areas in recent years is leading to overexploitation of some species but others are still plentiful. An estimated 67,000 people are employed in the fisheries industry, this takes into account: fisher people, deck-hands, and all boat related staff, processing staff at processing and packaging plants and executives and business people. Before the pollution from other industries gets to the sea, it goes through mangroves that line the coast. As a result of massive pollution being put through the mangroves, they are all slowly dying. The mangroves are a nursery for fish, that eventually will not exist, and so neither will the fish, thus destroying a very important industry. Other Emerging Industries- In recent years the services sector and tourism were hit hard by the political disturbances of 1997 and 1998, but over the past 5 years consumer confidence has returned and made headway for new spheres of development. In 1999 tourist arrivals to the country rose by 41%, and then by another 34% in the year 2000. Tourism is a major industry, generating $63 million in 1999. The government in conjunction with airlines has created direct flights to Siem Reap from destinations such as Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City and there are plans for flights from Singapore, all this has contributed greatly to tourism in regional areas of Cambodia and has huge marketability as multi-country package tours become very popular to westerners. The service sector, accounting for 36% of total GDP in 2000, seems ‘poised to enter a sustained period of expansion after several years of stagnation’ according to economic analysts from the ADB organisation. United Nations involvement, and becoming a member of the WHO, has certainly affected the public’s attitudes towards restaurants and hotels. The aforementioned organisations set up protocols and regulations for the government to implement, and trained inspectors and officials to make sure proprietors and companies abide by them. This has seen a 49% growth in services and more consumers than ever. Cambodia’s main export partners are as follows: Vietnam 18%, Thailand 15%, US 10%, Singapore 8% and China 5%. It’s import partners are much the same with the addition of Japan. The trade balance is reasonable with imports at $1.3 billion and exports at $942 million. 11% of Cambodia’s total land usage is in permanent pastures. Officially, there are 0% permanent crop pastures, but it is estimated that this figure has risen to 4% over the last two years. 5% of all land used is for narcotics/drug manufacturing, with Cambodia being a huge international producer of heroin, opium, amphetamines and cannabis. There is large-scale political involvement in stopping this drug-trade, but a lot of local officials previous to the elections, were involved in taking bribes and in some extreme circumstances were actually growing and selling drugs themselves. Section C Economic development for any country is a long and hard journey that has problems with trade, neighbouring countries, religious aspects etc. Possibly the most important thing to consider, as a spin-off of development is the impact it has on the environment. This impact on the environment can be things like forestry, mining, pollution, species of animals becoming endangered, and declination of bio-diversity etc. Cambodia has a lot of these problems and they are being addressed, but it is the illegal (and legal) logging that carries the title for most urgent industry to fix, as it is destroying the forests and killing animals. This is saying the least about what the implications of this destruction may be. Slowly the government is naming national parks and declaring them forbidden to forestry companies. What is happening when companies chop trees down is that they are destroying habitats of wildlife, preventing things from ever growing again because of their wastes, and as a result reducing the total bio-diversity of the country. In these rain forests and woodlands, many endangered animals that are extinct in Thailand, Vietnam and PDR Laos, live and coexist. Species such as Asiatic elephants, tigers, lepoards, Asiatic rhino’s, gibbons and crocodiles are all slowly losing their homes as the number of suitable habitats grows less and less. When deforestation occurs upstream, massive damage as a result of floods occurs downstream. This flooding affects everything, from agriculture (farms being underwater and losing crops, livestock, equipment), to towns and villages being underwater. Funnily enough, the inverse of this situation is that fisheries and their production improve greatly with the more severe floods. Most of the environmental consequences have been discussed in previous sections, so in summing up, Cambodia is a country of rich history and huge potential tourism, it’s social ideals still have a fair way to improve, but in Cambodia you can see a country that against all odds has come out of political oppression and started to find it’s identity and become a developed country. How to cite Interdependence Report – Cambodia (Kampuchea), Papers

Ragging Essay Example For Students

Ragging Essay Come the months of July and August and a new batch of students enters the portals of our colleges and Universities. It should not surprise an onlooker if he sees an expression of furtive apprehensiveness on many a face: they are anticipating (not looking forward to mind you) the traditional welcome their seniors have in store for them ragging. Opinion differs on the nature and use of ragging. Some say; it is mere horseplay, just exuberant youthful spirit, only innocent fun. It is often justified as a means of putting the confused and inhibited fresher at ease, a form of initiation ceremony which builds a lasting bond between the newcomer and the seniors. The dictionary explains the term as having fun or poking fun at someone: to tease. Obviously implies some mild and harmless jokes. Ragging however would not be an issue of concern if it were indeed. Only a form of fun it might have been so once upon a time. Admittedly even now in most educational institutions newcomers are subjected to some teasing and innocent chaffing. Hardly anyone would mind imitating a donkey or favourite film star to afford some fun and laughter to the onlookers. But in some colleges, specially the professional institutes, ragging is not confined to such mild forms. No sane person can call fun to make a fresher walk on the ledge of a building and ask him to jump off. Nor can find anything amusing in asking a girl to strip in public. The boy fell off the wall and suffered irreparable injuries and the girl went through untold mental agony. Is it possible that such experiences would make them feel at home in their new environs and build a strong bond with their seniors? Obviously no. what it does, instead is to blight a bright career or even end it altogether as the victim is driven to suicide. And yet, this sadistic form of behaviour is gaining ground in many of our institutions. A savage barbaric practice R. K. Narayan once compared this kind of response on the part of a senior towards a newcomer to the behaviour of a wolf pack which falls upon a new arrival in their territory and dismembers it. It is a manifestation of the beastly instincts that lurks below the surface of the seemingly civilised man. In a way, ragging is a reflection of the kind of society that exists today. Aping the West in so many ways and so indiscriminately the Indian youth has taken to ragging too. Ragging once rampant in the West is now on the wane there. But then, just as we are ready to accept obsolete technology from the West we adopt their decadent practices as well even if they have discarded them. It is not just imitating the West however that is responsible for the growth of sadistic forms of ragging. The problem has psychological and socio-cultural roots. Society today is beset by the competitive urgent high population and low employment prospects there is a nightmarish scramble for the jobs available. Children are urged from a very early age to study and do well. And at the school leaving stage tension grips the children and parents alike as the future course of action has to be decided. In the constant race to do better the childs mind is overburdened and somewhere along the line there is a sad loss of sensitivity imaginative impulse and sense of proportion. The less said of values the better; the goals that society strives for are power and pelf by hook or by crook. In this milieu an adolescent mind is ruined. Why is it that ragging takes the most atrocious forms in our premier elite institutions such as the IITs? .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 , .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .postImageUrl , .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 , .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968:hover , .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968:visited , .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968:active { border:0!important; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968:active , .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968 .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d0250b8c7d38f952f3ff5ea01112968:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: It seems that there is an ever-increasing trend in EssayThe best brains and brilliant minds are there; but most of them have reached that status because of the goading of ambitious parents and most of them are haunted by the spectre of failing in the social rat race. All this may be expected to induce more hard work, but curiously enough it does not. What happens instead is the development of a warped mind torn by resentment at the constant goading and a deep wish to defy it and the tension born of the continuous effort to maintain a winning lead in the heartless competition. The frustrations and helpless anger strive to get out and find an easy outlet in the form of sadistic ragging of a newcomer who is weak and vulnerable. We are living in an increasingly violent society, violent not merely in action but in mental attitudes as well. Images of bloodshed and terror confront on all side, making us lose our sense of horror at violence. Nobody is particularly conscious of what is decent and what is indecent. Cultural values have got confused and eroded. And in the total emphasis on academic proficiency, humane ideals, beauty and taste have been sidetracked if not completely discarded. Vulgar ragging is only an offshoot of this chaotic world in which there is a vacuum of values and meaningful outlet for energy and creativity. If this obnoxious phenomenon has to be stopped it is clear that our educational pattern has to change; our socio-cultural decadence has to be reversed. Sensitivity to human and social problems must be inculcated in our youth and their imaginative creativity given a change to develop along constructive channels. This, of course, call for a sea-change of attitudes in the adults-the parents and the teachers and the leaders of society. Long-term efforts have to be however supplemented by immediate firm seps to toward the practice of ragging. Merely banning it on paper is meaningless if that ban is not seriously implemented. It is disturbing that most wardens of hostels, which are more deeply affected by the malaise and professors tend to turn a blind eye on incidents of ragging, almost defending it or at least excusing it on various grounds. And if the perpetrators are caught there is an unwillingness to blight a bright academic career by suspension or expulsion. Academic brilliance is surely no excuse or compensation for inhumane behaviour. Indeed, this knowledge that they will go scoot free further breeds an arrogance in the students which is the very antithesis of wholesome education. Incidents of ragging must be firmly dealt with and the situation more carefully monitored by the authorities as well as right-minded students themselves. To an extent, ragging is part of a vicious circle. One batch of students experiences it and when it is in a position to hand it out. It cannot resist the impulse. It is immaterial that those on whom revenge is being taken are innocent of the original crime. Nor does anyone want to realise that two wrongs do not make a right. At some point of time, a spoke has to be put in that vicious wheel; one batch of students has to be wise that first time. A cooperative effort is required to solve the problem. However one considers it ragging in the form that is prevalent today is an obnoxious practice. The brave attempts to defend it, it is all in good fun, no one really minds, it helps one to grow up have a hollow ring in the face of stark reality: the trauma experienced by the victim and suicides that have been its end products. It is high time that practice is firmly curbed.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Business Law for Dick Smith- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Law for Dick Smith. Answer: The Sydney Morning Herald, March 20, 2017 The Directors and the Executives of Dick Smith have been accused of committing a breach of their directorial duty to exercise reasonable care after the company has suffered financial collapse in January 2016. The former directors of the Dick Smith had to face legal action 14 months after the electronics chain was put into administration. Receiver brought a legal action against the directors and executives to recover losses worth $60 million as the directors failed to exercise reasonable standard of care and skill managing the companys inventory. The company was alleged that its inventory purchasing decisions are based on maximizing rebates instead of demand of the customers which led to an increase in the redundant stock amounting to $180 million by October 2015. The excessive stock led the company write off $60 million of inventory in November 2015. The directors were accused of inflating profits artificially in the 2015 financial year, as they were recoding rebates as profit. Although the directors denied that they made the purchasing decisions based on rebates, the chief financial officer of the company admitted in court that the company did adopt a strategy to enhance the earnings from rebates. The law firm defending the directors contended that the directors have always acted diligently, consciously and exercised reasonable care while carrying out the business operation of the company. Issues in the Article The issue that arises in the Dick Smiths case is that the directors have failed to exercise their statutory duty to exercise due care and diligence while carrying out the business operations of the company. Relevant Laws According to Section 180 (1) of the Corporations Act (Cth) a director was required to act with reasonable care and diligence. Under general law, whether a director had committed a breach of his directorial duties is subject to the subjective assessment and depends largely on the directors own knowledge and skill (Velasco 2014). However, in Re City Equitable [1925] the rule, the court held that in order to determine whether a director has violated his directorial duties, the objective test shall be applied where the director must establish that he has exercised reasonable care and diligence and had not committed a breach of his duties. In Dick Smiths case, the directors and the executives were alleged to have failed to place adequate systems to manage the supplier rebates and inventory of the company. In ASIC v Healey [2011], the court held that the directors of the company are under statutory obligation to be able to read and comprehend the financial statements of the company instead of simply relying on the fact that the systems are in place. Further, in Daniels v Anderson [1995], the Court of Appeal held that directors must comprehend the nature of the duty that they are statutorily obligated to perform. Section 180 (1) of the Act further requires to impose an objective reasonable person test in order to determine whether the director has exhibited hid duty of care and diligence in the manner as any reasonable person would exhibit under similar circumstances. Reference List ASIC v Healey Ors [2011] FCA 717 JWS Daniels v Anderson [1995] 37 nswlr 438 Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co [1925] Ch 407 Velasco, J., 2014. A Defense of the Corporate Law Duty of Care.