Describe the single accomplishment of which you are most proud and Essay

Describe the single accomplishment of which you are nigh proud and explain why - Essay ExampleMy family also lived near his, so I persistent to go home as well, to be by his side as a acquaintanceship and bet on him in any way I could.My friend was so distraught, he neglected to tell anyone at the school he would be leaving for a short period and also did not claim them of what had happened to his beloved sister. I did not want to see my inviolable friend expelled during such a challenging time in his life, therefore, I took it upon myself to notify the school administration, professors, and anyone else necessary about his predicament and that he would be back after all was taken care of with his family.I also thought it would be good for my friend to be around his closest comrades in his time of need, so I not except came back to our hometown with him, but brought four of our closest school friends with me as well. They stayed with me for the duration and collectively we gav e our grieving friend emotional support and backing. Furthermore, there were friends who could not leave school and be with all of us, but who withal wanted to lend their support, so I kept all of them posted on everything going on, plane when these friends were scattered at different schools across the country.I wanted to be of as much booster as possible to not only my friend, but his family as well in this time of unhappiness and loss, therefore, my friends and I made ourselves available for errands, sh

Term paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Term Paper Example foregoing years saw a big rise in the number of, jet- expressionliner crashes. Worse lies ahead. That is spurring a new approach to air safety. When the manufacturers of the greatest numbers of aircrafts mentions that there could be a major air crash once a week by end of 2010, then the time is arrived to start torture Boeing has no commercial interest in exaggerating the threat that hangs over aviation. But Boeings bleak forecast has been echoed by others, including the head of Americas Federal Aviation Administration. The steady improvement in airline safety is about to draw to an end. In this paper potential areas of improvement and how Aviation Safety Programs can gain its own wages in the aviation industry will be discussed.Last decade was a particularly tough one for air disasters. Amongst a lot it saw the ValuJet crash in a Florida swamp (killing it), the outburst that blew flight TWA 800 out of the sky off Long Island (killing 230) and a disastrous mid -air collision near naked as a jaybird Delhi in India (killing 349) On average, a jet was written off every 9.8 days.As per statistics gathered by Air claims, an aviation-insurance consultancy, there were 75 accidents that completely broke commercial aircraft (jets and small turboprops). These figures include the former Soviet Union. Crashes of big jet airliners-the kind nervous flyers have nightmares about-have raised from an average of 20.6 a year in the 1990s to 25 in the West, and from six a year in the 1990s to 12 in the former Soviet Union.That pushes up the fatality figures. Air claims suggests that We may now be seeing the archaean stages of a gradual increase in the annual number of total losses, with the average for the 1990s universe generally some10% up on the late 1970s and the 1980s. (Lengrath, 4)Before cancelling their next trip, nervous passengers ought to bear in mind that a rise in the absolute number of fatal crashes is not

The Notion of Leadership and Ways of Leading for Organisational Change Essay

The Notion of lead and Ways of Leading for Organisational Change - Essay ExampleThis query will begin with the statement that in contemporary business environments, the terms management and leadership ar often utilized to describe the activities and obligations of those enlisted to allocate resources in order to achieve strategic goals. Though they atomic number 18 often used inter intensifyably, the conceptions are quite distinct. Management involves the tangible coordination of activities and people to achieve specific objectives, consisting of in effect(p) resource allocation and control over people and their job roles. Leadership, on the other hand, is fundamentally different. Leadership is a more socially-based type of influence in which a person procures support and assistance from others within the organisation in the hopes of achieving a common goal Leaders, unlike managers, seek followership through the process of maneuver others, using a variety of strategies to so rt trust, strengthen social relationships, and generally motivate others to achieve their uttermost productivity and organisational commitment. To be a competent leader, a person must have many different traits that differ from traditional command-and-control management. Such traits include emotional intelligence, extraversion, maintaining a general openness to new experiences, and self-efficacy. Leadership, in many cases, is more valuable than traditional management activities, especially in dynamic and ever-changing organisational environments. In organizations where change is constant and a part of the organizational model, it requires a competent leader to build a culture of commitment as it is a common occurrence that employees will inherently push change. Hence, it takes a leader to ensure that goals are achieved new practices are adopted by employees and ensure that change activities are embraced by the organizational population.

Pyschology-TV Character Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pyschology-TV Character evaluation - Essay Example(IEP Freud, 2010) It was his insistence on understanding the human mind that allowed modern psychology to understand the abilities it has now. And while his approach may have been flawed in some areas, he made it workable to move forward in the field of psychology. Carl Jung is best known for being the founder of analytical psychology. Among his umteen accomplishments in the field of psychology are his developments of the concepts of extroverted and introverted temper and the collective unconscious. (Cowgil, 1997) A procrastinating result of his approach in popular culture is the use of the Jung and Briggs Myers typology test whish tested your personality type based on a series of questions. This approach is used today in numerous corporate entrance examinations to verify the persons personality and abilities. Another interesting innovation was his scheme regarding symbols and their use in defining and understanding individual human nature. The popular Rorschach Inkblot tests are a result of the influences of Carl Jungs approach to symbolism in understanding the psychology of the individual. Carl Rogers is best known for his contributions to client-centered therapy using humanistic approaches.

Phase response curves to light and to melatonin Essay

Phase response curves to spark and to melatonin - Essay ExampleIn homo light PRC (Figure 1), the y-axis of the PRC shows the direction and relative magnitude of the phase shift in hours bring forth by light exposure (solid line). Circadian Time Zero (CT0) corresponds to 1100 am and CT22-CT18 is the duration for twenty-four hours while activity. The black bar, which indicates the time period between 1200 midnight 800am, along x-axis represents the duration for sleeping. buttonlike light treatment causes the phase-delay of circadian phase, which is represented by the area from CT10 to CT18. During this period, bright light treatment causes by and by onset of sleeping/ wakening motorbike. As time progresses from CT10, stronger essence on phase-delay is discover. At CT18, this phase-delay effect is changed dramatically to phase- move on effect. The peak phase-advancing effect coincides with sunrise. From CT18 to CT3, bright light treatment induces phase-advancing effect, causi ng earlier onset of sleeping / awakening cycle. This effect gradually decreases from CT19 to CT3. As noted in the graph, little or no effect is observed when bright light treatment is applied from CT14 to CT20, in which this time period corresponds to 200pm to 800pm. The intensity level of the light used in bright light treatment can have direct effect on the magnitude of the phase advancement or delay. ... After this time consign, this effect decreases to the lowest point to CT12. It should be noted that during this time period, bright light treatment has no phase-shifting effect on circadian rhythm. From CT18 to CT0, melatonin administration induces a phase-delay effect on circadian rhythm, however, this effect is relatively small when compared with the phase advancing effect induced by bright light treatment. From 2 hours before the onset of sleeping (CT12) before until time of sunrise (CT18), administration of melatonin does not exert any effect on circadian rhythm. This time duration coincides with phase delaying effect of bright light treatment. b. Using this knowledge of the phase response curves to light and to melatonin, design a protocol to alleviate the effects of jet lag when travelling from London capital of Singapore (8 time zones eastward) The flights for travelling from London to Singapore are available both in the morning and at night. The local anesthetic time in Singapore is ahead of London by 8 hours (8 time zones eastward). assume there are two flights travelling from London to Singapore, one flight has the depart time at 1100 am (London local time) and arrive in Singapore at 700 am (Singapore local time, one day ahead) the other flight departs at 2200 pm (London local time) and arrives at 1800 pm (Singapore local time, one day ahead). The total duration of the flight is approximately 13 hours. The circadian rhythm may be entrained by advance or delay the sleep/awake cycle and both intake of melatonin at about 4 hours before to its nat ural peak in the circadian cycle or bright light treatment may induce an advance response (3). The spare-time activity protocol is devised from

Marketing research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

merchandise - Research Paper ExampleThey may become the center of discussions and ridicule among peers, thus making them adjoin a psychological blow. Adults on the hand, are not as much affected as children, exactly suffer all the same in different dimensions that may include financial or stock-still emotional (Basch, 45).The subject of disjoint has developed to be a key social factor and plays a central role in human development as witnessed in legal courts, legislative harness and other aspects of law. The reason for such magnitude of importance is that it has risen so much to affect so many families across the globe. The effect sometimes streams to affect different aspects of the development of the country (Basch, 32).Answer for near people is to make disarticulate difficult to get, but still attainable. That is factored by making it the last filling to solving family disputes but not the first. Before committing to divorce, the concerned parties should critically analyze the circumstances under which divorce will subject them to (Basch, 55-56).Compared to women, more men support separation for protection of their social status. They incessantly take over little regard to their children and can consider starting new families and new lives so quickly (Riley, 55). Among an interviewed state of approximately 6000 that included both genders, not divorced and divorced alike, different answers were sustained. The men opted for divorce at a percentage ratio of 50.88 49.12 of women.More whites view divorce as a solution to contradictory marital differences. The factor is fueled by the financial status that enables them to pay alimony and other dues. A white percentage of 79.24, compared to 20.77 of both Hispanic and Blacks favor divorce. Hispanic people do not support, divorce for cultural reasons, whilst the Africans fear divorce because of the inability to meet the alimony fines (Riley, 67).Divorce among the High School Graduates has always been high. Lack of proper education and peer

Managing Information Technology in Small Business Term Paper

Managing Information Technology in Small Business - Term Paper usageTebrak is a construction come with that was established in 1979. The company was registered and started its operations in capital of Saudi Arabia City, Saudi-Arabian Arabia. It was initially started as a family business and had 30 employees at the time it was being incorporated. Tebrak managed to grow its custody and by 1995, the company had employed more than 250 workers. In the year 2000, the company was classified level B. The company also managed to diversify its operations and in 2005 it commenced the supply of medical equipment and devices to hospitals.The company has been managed by a family with the financial aid of twelve management-level employees in each company. It has also recorded approximately 200 million Saudi riyal in sales revenue. This has seen Tebrak grow into a large company that has been offering significant employment opportunities to the residents of Riyadh city. Despite the robust growth of Tebrak, there was the issue of centralization of close making. Decision making was for a long time restricted to top level management. The scorn level of management was never relate in any decision-making process. This restricted participation in decision making never provided freedom of decision making (Aksoy & DeNardis, 2007).The top level of management was involved in strategic planning while the lower level was involved in the implementation of policies devised by the top management. The organization managed to emerge as the grocery leader in an industry that was very competitive with large firms dominating the industry. Tebrak had adequate capital that precept the company invest in a number of economically viable projects that sustained its profitability for a very long time. There was less use of technology during the early 1990s and most of the firms were unable(p) to remain competitive. This resulted in the exit of a number of companies because of decreasing profit margins.

Annotated Source List Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Annotated Source List Assignment - Essay ExampleI am going to use a book Impact of electronic publishing written by David J Brown and Richard Boulder-stone. The writers discuss the consequences of electronic publishing and recommends on how publishers, writers and readers can assess electronic materials. deuce-ace Views of the cyberspace written by Ann Marie and Wendy Wicks is another book that I will put into consideration since it has articles active the use of internet in publishing Industry. In addition, I will combine books and an eBook The misuse of culture systems by John P DArcy and Encyclopedia of Internet technologies and applications by Mario marques respectively.Other relative in-chief(postnominal) articles that I guard found helpful in doing the research include Impact of Technology in Publishing by Hanno Ronte impact of internet in the newspaper industry by George Wilbert. and Effects of breeding Technology on the Publishing Industry by Otuoma Sanya. The above ar ticles will provide information on impacts of internet technologies in different publishing sectors. The articles will also provide information on how the internet has benefited and advanced publication sector.Numerous inquiries have developed on the impacts of internet publishing. I am actually befuddled and thinking about how publishers and authors imbibe yet their work is downloaded free from the internet unless in close to few cases like in Amazon where books are sold. This sometimes lead to the authors and publishers being demoralized since they gain less from their hard work they put across ensuring that the work they present is of high quality. I have a tendency to surmise that the amount of cash used by a reader as a part of downloading the materials is shared among the internet administrators, publishers and scholars. Numerous creative writers are gaining a great portion of cash through posting their imaginative work.I ponder what the internet has done to publishing co mmercial-grade

Religion in Contemporary Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Religion in Contemporary Societies - Essay ExampleThe use of religion in such situation to further their anti-west sentiments had threatened the whole world. Fundamentalist elements atomic number 18 the product of totalitarian regimes, which nurtured and essential it for their particular interests. The modern Al-Qaeda and ISIS has been the creation of fundamentalist totalitarian authorities with the aid and support from westward powers lead by United States of America. Anti-imperialist sentiments are also part of fundamentalist uprising against the imperialists design to divide the region and support anarchies of their own choice after the World War I. The anarchies delineate at that time on the whims of their imperialist masters sowed the seed of Muslim fundamentalism to legitimize their totalitarian linguistic rule as Islam allows such authority under Sharia.The focus of the musical theme will be on fundamentalism of the governing body and its relevancy to their motives and political ambitions. In order to have deep understanding of the nature of presidency this paper will also study their history and their religious-political development. Furthermore, the role of Western imperialists and their handpicked regional players and the resulting anti-imperialist sentiments culminating in these organizations will be discussed as a subsidiary part of the research topic. The ISIS and Al-Qaeda are the two fundamentalist organization nurturing terrorism. These organizations also have political ambitions inspired by religious notions. The concept of Islamic fundamentalist contradicts with their activities that are mostly driven by economic and sectarian ambitions. The fundamentalism depicted by these two organizations is too decomposable hatred and atrocities on early(a) Muslim and non-Muslim people relationship between state and religion and opposition between the two bands in application of the same ideology.The Salafist-Jihadism is the ideology of ISIS comm only shared with all other fundamentalist organizations like Al-Qaeda and

Strategic Response to Climate Change by Global Companies Essay

Strategic Response to Climate Change by Global Companies - Essay ExampleTh clmt s chngng fst nd s posng grt thrt to th mnknd. Th rson of ths clmtc chng s numrous scarce th mn sourc of such chng ls n th ndustrl xpnson. Th scnro n th mrkt hs bcom much mor compttv nd t hs bn th prmry rson of such hrmful chng bcus most of th ndustrs r busy concntrtng on proft nd not on th socl outcoms of thr busnss. Th mn sctors whch nflunc th chng of clmt r th lks of ol nd ptrolum sctor, rl stt sctor, utomobl sctor nd th ron nd stl ndustry. Thr r othr hvy bsd ndustrs whch ffct such chng. Ths clmtc chng not only ffcts th nvronmntl stblty but lso th fnncl stblty of th whol humankind. Thus, chng n clmt hts th fnncl sctor or th bnkng sctor trrbly. It s vry much rqurd by ll th ndustrs collctvly to prvnt such chngs n th ntur othrws t could pos srous thrt to th socty. Msurs r to b nttd to tk prcutonry stps, f not fully to wrt off th ll ffcts, so tht th mgntud of such hrm rducs. Th study rflcts such ms urs whch hv bn tkn or whch could b tkn to mk ths world bttr plc to lv. The study will be focus on three car manufacturing companies in the UK namely, Ford, Nissan, and Toyota. It will clearly show what the future holds for these companies as tumesce as their sustainability. The study will use qualitative and inductive methods of investigation to capture these characteristics.

Sourcing Decisions of Arts and Media Organizations Essay

Sourcing Decisions of arts and Media Organizations - Essay ExampleLikewise, the process of fund raising and donations has rather require a commercial practise that not only has resulted in more and more charity events but has also created a grocery store within that is funded by such large organizations. The amalgamation of social services and media and arts has been an eminent result. and then the market for sponsorships has thrived. These can be seen by the famous charity events by BBC and FOX news (Dan 2011). Thus, activities give care fundraising, donations and sponsorships are of strategical importance to such organizations which is why sourcing decisions are of integral importance to not only a debaucheds financial standing but also to its public relations. It has no become a necessity to get the charity events sponsored or to sponsor a charity event for that matter, as it adds to the reputation and good will of the company. Likewise, firms involved in fundraising are evaluated on the basis of their participation in social activities and on this has become marketing an essential marketing tactics to broaden their customer outdoor stage and reach of the fault. Fundraising events or sponsorships act as a contact point for several untapped markets and increases snitch loyalty of the existing customer base (Pope 2010). Therefore, sourcing decisions are imperative. ... These may include the extended reach of its brand awareness, the objective to increase its brand exposure by having logos placed on the events advertisements or simply the motif of profit maximization. These objectives might sometimes conflict with the objective of the firm peculiarly if the event is a charity event (Pope 2010). In that case both the parties will aim for polar incentives thus the marketer must provide more substance than just logo pasting. Moreover, the commercial avail of the sponsor may often be in direct conflict with the firms strategic goals. Hence rounds are negotiations are often common when sourcing decisions are made which however incur a great deal costs for the firm (Simmons 2006). Therefore, the most crucial step is the decision to choose from the various candidates. A firm must choose the sponsor who is the best fit with the companys strategic goals as surface as its public image. The Consumer Involvement theory suggests that consumers make purchase decisions ground on the level of link they have with the brand and includes the aspects of consumer behaviour like amount of time spent on choosing the product or service, research about the specific product or service, asking friends and family etc. therefore, like the advertisements and promotions, sponsorships should be based on such considerations (Krohmer 2011). Given the nature of arts and media products and services, which are high involvement decision reservation processes involving emotion rather than rational, the sponsorship should be based on consumers preferences of the emotional brands that they associate themselves. Hence if an organization is ineffective to identify the purchase decisions of its

Discrimination Of Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Discrimination Of Women - Essay characterAs we every last(predicate) know, global society is divided across many epidemiological variables and out of all these variables gender is the most primary one as gender and equality have been the subject of many heated debates over the years. There are certain lines that are drawn according to ones sex and these restrictions are in particular imposed upon women. Women all over the world be it a genuine or a developing country, all women endure the problems of harassment, discrimination and ill-treatment. Discrimination of women surfaces in the society in many forms however, in the workplace, such occurrences are more ostensible and occur in the form of poor pay, lower workforce participation, and a major disparity in the access that is given to all the masculine and female employees in the workforce. The problem has been a scourge and as mentioned earlier, it exists in the facet of the society. There has been numerous where women were subjected to intense discrimination in many circumstances were looked down upon and deemed inferior to men. The bigotry involved in the view of women is a multifaceted phenomenon and its existence gave produce to the concept of feminism that subsequently led to the birth Women Empowerment movements. Its dynamics and prevalence in the society will be discussed in greater expand as the substance of the prose progresses.Sex discrimination is a phenomenon that has been around for ages, as it is stated earlier women were a lot deemed as the weaker sex and men were at the forefront all activities. This is also largely due to the feature that since women have ability t procreate, they were required to restrict themselves to domestic chores. This led to general domestication of women and they had a very restricted role in the society. This was fundamentally because of the physiological differences between men and women, but thither were plenty other factors that contributed to the disp arity that will be discussed in greater detail in the avocation parts. In the past, women were treated as articles of trade and were used to settle disputes between two tribes. There was widespread objectification of women, men viewed them only objects of pleasure and they did not have any real position in the society. Indian societal dynamics epitomizes this aspect of the subject and is perfect to further elaborate and compare the role of women in ancient and contemporary society. In India, female infanticide and sex-selective abortions are graduate(prenominal)ly prevalent. (Weisner, 2001, p. 108) Incidents of female infanticide and feticide are particularly common in the rural India, where people are vastly hardwired to their religious and cultural values that are often considered to be quite misogynistic in their teachings. In India, the birth of a female child is considered a bad omen an aspect that is similar to the Chinese society as well. However, in case f Indian societies there is an economic reason as well due to the widespread trend of dowries and the high costs that are associated with it have often led to disparity between males and females. Sex selective abortions were so prevalent in the early 70

Comparison of Uncle Tom's Cabin(by Harriet Beecher Stowe and Surfacing Essay

Comparison of Uncle tom turkeys Cabin(by Harriet Beecher Stowe and Surfacing (byMargaret Atwood) - Essay precedentIn contrast,Stowe would show the transcendent in the ordinary life through the singularity of the individual. For Stowe, the individuals are unequalled not because they are genuinely different from one another but because they are alike in being unique types of the same spiritual truth. Stowe presents a sentimental type of person, which is therefore presenting a taxonomical view of the individual. The individual mirrors a set of personal emotions which convery universal truths and moral claims that is replete with the complex and severalise influences of the social, religious, and political discourses.In the opening scene of Uncle Toms cabin, Stowe presents the common figure of the gentleman and highlights the social function of Haley from the given group. Haley was described as a crude person with a gaudy vest with many another(prenominal) colors, coarse speech an d gaudy hands and a free and easy speech. In her writing, she emphasized the talent of physical appearances to influence the reader. She explained how a commercial transaction had penetrated the domestic front and she had showed how these transactions threaten the very moral and social levels that make one social group distinct from another. The novel showed the fact that Tom is a Christian and has never cheated Shelby. The exceptional moral stature of Tom makes him a valuable addition on the slave market. Stowe also described the New England house which is characterized by incessant and uninterrupted household work. Her specific descriptions of the novels characters revealed a strong ethic of self-reliance and hard work as shown by the character of Ophelia.Stowe also features the first of Christian virtues cleanliness. After one of the characters of Uncle Toms Cabin, Ophelia, changes the raw girls shirt, the sight of Topsys whip-scarred back changes Ophelias hardened rectitude a nd racism. The description of the welts at Topsys back showed the predatory

The Concept of Literacy to Prospective Teachers Essay

The Concept of Literacy to Prospective Teachers - Essay practice sessionThis begins with babyren who come into the classroom from different backgrounds, learning methods and special needs that should be enhanced. Each of these requires different formats for instruction literacy while helping children with their specific characteristics that are within the classroom. By developing this, there is the ability to have deeper understanding and knowledge that is a part of the education of children while enhancing learning abilities by meeting children with the horticulture which they understand. The development that is created from this becomes easier while allowing all students from diverse backgrounds to have their needs met with literacy (Flint, 2007). The second point which would be make would expand on the idea of reaching cultures into developing and working with specific tools for students. Language development is sensation that is based on creating skills and working with chi ldren to develop these with the use of scenarios and circumstances. Both oral and reading skills are substantial specifically by helping to create the reclaim learning environment so the skills are endlessly practised and developed in a way that ensures all children are able to develop the right approach to reading and writing. This means that the environment in the classroom needs to be established in a manner that allows children to understand and develop their literacy skills over time and with continued support from the environment and program line that is available. Using this as a foundation invites in cultural diversity and enhances the needs each child has (Flint, 2007). The third relevant point that would be used with teachers would be from the different ways in which children arse be introduced to practising skills while boosting the diversity of the classroom.

How do economic recession affect people's behavior Essay

How do economic recession affect peoples sort - Essay vitrineHowever, as the theory points break, the knowledge is never complete and this imperfection leads to economic growth. This may not ceaselessly be so. In times of economic recession, the more the awareness of bad news, the greater is its impact on gay behavior and the economic crisis.According to Charles Hodge, if a human being is assumed to behave out of necessity, he loses his identity as a rational person capable of deciding based on his thoughts and analysis (Hodge as cited in Cleveland, 2000). He becomes a mechanical person and can not be held responsible for the consequences of his behavior. Similarly if he is assumed to base his actions on the contingencies, he is imbibed with irrational and autocratic ply of determination, acting even against his own will. Hodge rejects both these strains of behavior that emerge from the utilitarianism theory. In the third behaviorpattern viz., certainty, the individual behavio r is explained by the individuals own rational analysis of a stance and determination of what is best in his own interest, and is embraced by Hodge as the more appropriate explanation of human behavior.The subprime crisis in the USA led to large scale defaults in the mortgage industry and its contagion core soon engulfed a host of other sectors like the financial institutions, banks and manufacturing industries. Bank failures dried up the faith available for the business and industry and this has in turn led to significant loss of jobs and consumer confidence. All the study economies of the world are facing a downturn due to globalization. Mass communications media ensures that individual behavior is influenced and aggravated by the frenzy of collective disaster.Loss of consumer confidence and credit squeeze are the major factors impacting human behavior in these circumstances. US economy which is characterized by a high degree of consumer spending, is witnessing consumer

The Land of Enchantment by Marian Russell Essay Example for Free

The Land of Enchantment by Marian Russell EssayThe halt entitle Land of Enchantment by Marian Russell (1845-1936) is an account of her travels along the Santa Fe Trail as a child during the 1850s and 1860s. The deem is addressed to her daughter in law, Miss Hal Russell, to whom she dictated it in the 1930s. But, the aim of the book, check to the author is to preserve to posterity the truth and the fightmth of an unforgettable period in American register the stirring decades in which sturdy pioneers blazed trails across a strange and wondrous land of prairies, plains and mountains. Hence the book may be considered as addressed to all future generations of readers who are fascinated by the American West and in particular the Santa Fe trail. It was published in a limited edition in 1954 and due to high ratings by leading critics, the demand for the book far exceeded the stock.The Santa Fe Trail was historically a popular route in New Mexico that was used for commercial trave l across the West. As such it was used more frequently by merchants than by emigrants. It was rare to find women on the Santa Fe Trail and this makes this account by Marian Russell a real special one. It is one of the few primary accounts by a woman of life on the Santa Fe Trail. The book brings to life nineteenth light speed New Mexico from the eyes of a seven year old girl. Adding more color to the accounts are Mrs. Russells memories of several well-known western figures. This book is truly a historical account of the Santa Fe Trail.The book is a first-person account of the authors travels and hence the book is highly authentic. Moreover, the meticulousness of the details include in this travel account provides the book with a high degree of value as a historical book. Marian Russell was the third and last child of William and Eliza St. Clair Sloan, who were of Scottish ancestry.She was named after Lady Marian Wallace whose sad story touched her mothers heart. In this book, t he author traces her life story from 1848 to 1936. During this period, she moved from St. Louis to California with her mother. The travel took her across the Santa Fe Trail the historic nature of which is best brought out through Russells words It guide from our eastern seaboard to the waters of the blue Pacific. If we could but measure it by the tears and the smiles it has known we would neer be able to trace its way through American memoir.The style of writing is very simple but very colorful. The author uses descriptive words to bring the scene before the readers as we bore westward, the deer and the antelope bounded away from us. thither were miles and miles of buffalo grass, blue lagoons and blood-red sunsets and, once in a while, a little sod house on the lonely prairie-home of some hunter or trapper. She too includes minute details such as the freight charges during that period in time. The freight target to Santa F was $10.00 per hundred pounds. Teamsters and drivers w ere paid $25.00 per month plus rations. The narrative is part child like and partly adult in perspective as this is an account of the experiences of a small child dictated in an adult voice.The author talks about the dangers due to native Indians on the Santa Fe Trail. She recounts with horror the wickedness when the Indians attacked the camp she was staying in and stole a herd of two hundred army horses. During this account, the author also gives deep insights to the culture of the people she met. The Indians she noticed valued some relatively small worth articles such as charms and disposed easily of some things of real value.These charms could be in the form of a war bonnet or a breech clout or even just a tranquil pebble from the river. But charms were never for sale. Apart from Indian culture, she also gives accounts of the animals and plants along the route big spiders, centipedes, scorpions, spiders, rattle snakes and lizards. There was also a variety of cactus that resembl ed trees, wild asters, scarlet honeysuckle, and night blooming poppies. Her poetic way of wisdom binds the readers interest in the book Sometimes a cactus, an old bone or a bunch of red grass caused the desert mirage to assume gigantic proportions.Through her dialogue with senior pilot Aubry, Marian Russell traces the history of New Mexico. She also includes great details on Fort Union. She describes Santa Fe as a place full of donkeys, goats and Mexican chickens. During her stay at Santa Fe and Albuquerque, she gives accounts of Mexican food, their housing, their lifestyle, the legends they believed in, the Mexican Mandolin, their book binding style, the tragic story of Mrs. Adelaide Wilson, and the faith of the Catholic nuns. She crisply notes The old Mexican was pure Spanish and Indian, and a good deal the Indian blood predominated a class of people as colorful as the land in which they lived.Thus, the book Land of the Enchanted by Marian Russell is a must-read for anyone wit h a fascination for Mexican history and culture. With the kaleidoscopic nature of details included, the book will be highly informative from many viewpoints science, history, sociology, archeology, church property and humanity as well.BibliographyRussell, Marian (1981). Land of Enchantment Memoirs of Marian Russell along the Santa Fae Trail. University of New Mexico Press, 1981

Leadership of Howard Schultz Essay Example for Free

leadership of Howard Schultz EssayHoward Schultz for chair? . Howard Schultz, who is a founder CEO of Starbucks has showing concern active the future of Americans. His recent activities including boycott the policy-making donations, until Washington, D. C coming up with some real effort to reduce the debt ceiling. Disappointing with the U. S political leaders as they failing to act appropriately while Americas confidence is faltered. By looking at the past, the Starbucks CEO has indeed achieved a remarkable milestone, from a sales person in Xerox batch in 1979 and to today, a massive green giant astonishing leader. All this footprint certainly is non coincidence or miracles. In the past, economy volatility, US recession, consumer demand instability struck his transaction beyond all recognition. Despite all this pitfalls, this premium coffee bean maker able to embrace the resistance and proceed serving quality coffee every corner till today. Looking at his context ,all t hese demonst puts that his business understands the concept of ostrich syndrome, meaning by burying their head in the sand when facing criticism.And such, Howard today challenge the leaders style adopted by the U.S government by not tryout the heart of the Americans. The question here is, Can his leadership style fit perfectly in the political field? Many critics claimed this is total different ball game, not just about coffee bean. As Howard app arently lack of political experience, this has put his entrepreneur leadership into challenge. Howards leadership however substantiated by evidences, well, at least from business perspectives. In his business history , this captain well aware that customer answer and satisfaction is the best business performance thermostat.But to achieve this corporate desire , will learn tremendous effort, starting from top management down to every barista in Starbucks. In such circumstances, to him, everything matters, and this is not something hard t o observe. This modern leadership are well played by Howard and his team throughout Starbucks business. Sourcing from Joseph Michelli- Starbucks experience, this coffee business having the capability of motivating people through powerful, emotionally engaging visions and reconciling the people call for around their organization.Starbucks management has even establish a Mission Review Committee that govern leadership behaviors and ensure commitment by their partners by listening their concern. They makes a point of listening and responding to the ideas and suggestions of partners. Clearly, Howard adopt Situational Leadership here, whereby attend the perception of the followers and to indicate how efforts directed towards wider organizational goals could align with calculations of follower self-interest. His leadership style, changes our perspectives towards leadership.Is the U. S President not doing sufficiently to address the needs of his people? Dont get me wrong. Both also are tr ansformational leaders, is just that Howard Schultz is practicing authentic leadership, this largely due to his father losing jobs because of medical problems, since then he became passionate about a companys need to care for its employees. On the flip side, President Obama has proved to be a very good Senate majority leader by convening committees to do the work and step in at the end.One of this strength is tends to see issues from several vantage points at once, so maybe it is born(p) that he favors a process that involves negotiating and fudging between different points of view. But particular in this debt ceiling settlement, he seems to be passive. Further from the above, so what setback is facing by the President? According to the award benignant author, John Kotter, in his book Our Iceberg is melting, somewhat is equivalent to President Obama of failure in producing short-run wins. Failure in creating some visible, unambiguous successes to his fellow Americans all these while.This eventually causing Americans losing faith and confide in his leadership. This weakness of President Barrack Obama allowing Howard Schultz leadership ability become more prominence. Howard now eventual(prenominal) intention is to create more job opportunities inside U. S, which he believe will turn things around. This similar challenge faced by all the leaders around the world, no exception of the increasing unemployment rate in my country. In my opinion, to resuscitate the economy, unparallel creative leadership style is needed.Perfect example from Sternbergs propulsion model of creative leadership, Re-initiation leadership style, whereby a leap in the dark from the familiar to meet perceive opportunity, and findings ways of removing constraints to uplift current country economic condition. This is certainly not easy. Especially the effort of cheering the needs of millions citizen in Malaysia. Perhaps, respective leaders need to learn from the green giant leader on h ow to surprise and delight like what he did to his Starbucks customer. This is what we hope from our leaders, an effort to put a smile on everyones face.

Ethnic Groups and Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Groups and Discrimination EssayI belong to the White pagan group which was responsible for(p) for the colonization of join America. spell I am bit of the White ethnic group, my family immigrated to the United States from Germany kinda some time after the major colonization of North America. When close to hatful pretend active the colonization of North America they think of White people on the Mayflower landing on Plymouth Rock. While the pilgrims did colonize what is now referred to as New England, the Spanish were actu tot every last(predicate)yy the first to colonize North America. No matter who first colonized North America, this colonization caused an influx of immigrants that asserted their dominance all over the native people. This colonization was also the root cause of slavery being introduced to this New World. Pilgrims are nigh notably identified as coming to North America to escape religious persecution. The ironic part of the colonization is that th e pilgrims forced their religion on those native to North America. It is important to note that this may be one of the first indications of future ethnic and racial problems that would caused by the colonization of North America.I dont think people normally think about racial discrimination happening to albumens. Unfortunately it is very common for racism to happen to all ethnic groups in the U. S. Caucasian racism and prejudice against other ethnic and racial groups always take tom to get the to the highest degree publicity. It would be better to broaden our look at of prejudice and racism so that we could get the whole story. I think that the Caucasian group had brought most of this negative help on itself. Historically the U. S. has been dominated by Caucasians, which means this group doesnt have as much to difficulty about restrictions cod to ethnicity or racial group.If we break down the Caucasian group even unless we laughingstock see that this is even truer for the males, which I am, of this group. Male Caucasians have long been the dominant force in U. S. society. The majority of restrictions placed on females and ethnic groups have been enforced by Male Caucasians. The most far-famed Caucasian discrimination has been against African Americans. African Americans were largely used for slave labor during the beginning of the U. S. divergence from slave to equal isnt easy, in both occurrence and acceptance from the former dominant or despotic group.This dominant position can be seen as a major reason why the view of discrimination is still focused on Caucasians. Since the Caucasian males of the past have put restrictions on most other ethnic groups, this wrong was attempted to be undone by Affirmative Action laws (Fullinwider, Robert). While most people see Affirmative Action as being helpful, it has also caused discrimination against Caucasian males. Some government agencies require a quota on hiring certain ethnic groups (this included fe male Caucasians).This can cause a job candidate that has hirer qualifications to be passed over just to fulfill a quota. I have seen this happen to my father while he was applying for a firefighter/EMT position. You can intimately see the Caucasian male dominance by noticing the dual labor market effect. I see it more as a multiple labor market since I would also include female Caucasians as another labor market. Immigrants from Mexico often enter into a portion of this multiple labor market, most notably the farming community.Whether it is farming, manual labor, or the lower-end service sector it seems that it seems more acceptable to Caucasians for other ethnic groups to occupy these types of jobs. When the other ethnic groups occupy positions normally held by Caucasian males, we often see a limitation in their ability to progress in that profession (glass ceiling). If you look at the breakdown of people who run companies you will see this is dominated by Caucasians males, follow ed by males of the other ethnic groups, then females of all ethnic groups.Discrimination isnt only apparent in the job market, but in how companies invest in certain areas. It is seen in our response to what is happening in other areas of cities or areas of the coun decide. We have slums and ghettos that dont get investment monies to fix them up due to the lower class segregation. We have other areas occupied by a high number of non-Caucasians that dont get investments just because of their ethnicity. New Orleans is a perfect example of all of these inequalities. It was a city segregated by race, ethnicity, and social class standing.The devastation caused by hurricane Katrina happened to people who couldnt brook to get out on their own, and was compounded by the predominantly Caucasian governments lack of response (arguably due to the racial differences between U. S. leaders and with the people effected by the disaster). I dont looking that I set(p) in with the standard culture for my Caucasian ethnic group or the U. S. mainstream culture. I dont participate in any religions, as I believe in myself and science that can be proved. I dont feel that I am or need to be better than any other ethnic group.I couldnt care less about what style is popular or what haircuts are in. I just try to be myself and try to ignore things that try to sway my opinions. Instead of taking someones word for something I would alternatively research and come to my own decision (almost to a fault). I think it is better to be varied than a lemming following the crowd running off the cliff. References Fullinwider, Robert (2005). Affirmative Action. Retrieved February 1, 2006 from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/affirmative-action/.

Riters explore control in The Rivals Essay Example for Free

Riters explore project in The Rivals EssayAlthough written centuries apart, The married woman Of Bath and The Rivals both efficaciously embody the desire for control. By presenting their respective protagonists as sly and deceptive, Sheridan and Chaucer allow their characters to dominate and manipulate both their fellow characters and the audience to their liking. Likewise, the qualities of communicative wit presented among the fe manly protagonists by Chaucer and Sheridan allow these female characters to assert their influence, intellectually and comically.Despite the presence of male patriarchal forces restoring the domineering women to their inferior social status the constant sacque in control amongst the characters permit Sheridan and Chaucer to draw parallels with the changes in their own societies. In particular, the deception demonstrated in the texts enables certain characters to take control over traditional sources of power.With regards to The Wife Of Bath, althou gh Medieval society condemned women to ever-living servitude of their husbands novice Marshs view that the Wife depends upon Deceit as a defence against male domination portrays her as willing to deceive her (dominant) male counterparts in return for self-control. In fact the elevated and boastful heart evokes by the Wife in reference to her first three husbands, How piteously a-nyght I made hem swynke emphasises how her manipulative skills during sex have successfully transferred dominance over to the Wife herself , as reiterated by Chaucers use of the personal pronoun I.Similarly, Lucys lower soma status in The Rivals does not impede her from taking advantage of her peers, as demonstrated by her craft tone here, commemorate me to a mask of silliness, and a pair of eyes for my own interest under it In fact, Sheridan, like other contemporary writers, Goldsmith and Foote, wrote The Rivals to follow the structure of a Comedy of Manners, whereby a contemporary, sophisticated c lass was mocked through the medium of a play.Therefore, Lucys deception in refusing to disclose the identity of Delia to Sir Lucius and accepting bribes, hence places her in a position of control as Sheridan relies on Lucy to provide the mockery of the seemingly flawless upper classes. Overall, the deceptive skills of Lucy and the Wife provide them with the utmost control over those supposedly superior than themselves. Additionally, the verbal wit of the Wife and Mrs malapropism allows them to convey their intellect in male-dominated spheres.Mrs Malaprop in The Rivals undeniably becomes respectable as a result of her Malapropisms, that is, her comical verbal errors. The comedic effect of the exclamation marks and bold tone from Mrs Malaprop here, An attack upon my language Sure if I reprehend anything in this world, it is the use of mynice turnover of epitaphs , conveys how the power she gains over the audience and fellow characters stems from humour. Therefore, critics Loftis vi ew that Mrs Malaprops Fault arises from intellectual or else than social affectation refers directly to Mrs Malaprops impact through her language.Although fault seems critical of Malaprop, it could alike emphasize the humorous and powerful effect her verbal blunders have in the play. Meanwhile, the Wife adopts examples of textual sureness to empower her arguments against those who attempt to undermine her, like the Church. Despite Medieval women not receiving an education due to their believed inferiority, the Wife calls on The wise astrologien, Daun Ptholome to validate her controversial arguments.This unusual intelligence among Medieval women indisputably places the Wife in a position of superiority over men, notably in her Prologue. Therefore, although verbal wit is used by Mrs Malaprop and the Wife for opposite purposes, the reaction provoked by other characters and the audience enable Sheridan and Chaucer to present these women as very powerful. Despite the dominance of the female characters, Chaucer and Sheridan also convey control via male patriarchate.When recounting Jankyns violence, the Wife uses derogatory language to insult Jankyn, Ohastow slayn me, false theef? . Although the Wife subsequently gains his sympathy, the ruling of her existence abused demonstrates how Jankyn, according to Medival custom, controls the Wife and can therefore attack her if he wishes. In fact, according to critic Ellis, through the Wife making Jankyn feel guilty about attacking her she commits An act little brusque of symbolic castration by obtaining the power a Medieval husband typically held over his wife. However, patriarchy remains dominant in The Rivals.During a quarrel with Faulkland, the pity gained by Julia from the audience here, It lost you the contend of one, who would have followed you in beggary through the world, reflects how men retain total control in the play as Julias emotions have been repressed by Faulklands temper. Interestingly, in Sheridans e ra, the notion of Julia breaking off an engagement with Faulkland would have been seen as outrageous by society. In Georgian times, scarce men were able to dissolve such(prenominal) engagements instead of women indicating how men remained totally dominant, even as cold as ove was concerned.Therefore, while the Wife manages to overcome the limitations of patriarchy Julias inability to control Faulkland represents how the urge to control is often unsuccessful among characters. In conclusion, via an endlessly-shifting dominance between male and female characters Sheridan and Chaucer effectively encapsulate the confused nature of control. In particular, despite the social restrictions placed on the Wife, her ability to deceive and argue her air into control regardless of opposition represents how her desire for dominance not only drives her life but the approach of the text.Similarly, the dominance obtained by the lower-class Lucy and the repression of the upper-class Julia indeed embodies the comedic elements of The Rivals, yet symbolises the difficulty of becoming dominant with such gender and social limitations. For this reason, only Lucy and the Wife gain control due to their wise but cunning manipulation of the expectations imposed on them by society and their counterparts in the texts.

Roe V Wade Essay Goverment Essay Example for Free

hard roe V Wade stress Goverment Essay1. Roe V. Wade 410 U.S. 113 (1973) and docket number 70-18. The petitioner in this particular case was wade and the respondent was Roe heard by the Burger Court (1971-1972). 2. The case was based on the enumeration, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Over non enumerated rights 1791. The ninth amendment was placed to put forward that this case was handled in a due process manner.3. A pregnant single woman named Roe brought a class action challenging the constitutionality of incrimination of abortion. Hallford a Texas physician who was also under the gun, and sensible to perform abortion testified on behalf of Roe. The basis of Roes lawsuit was in regards to saving her life therefore, she did in item have a basis to bring up this case. The Supreme Court also heard it because they knew that this was a staple case in history and they wanted to clarify the medical and legal views of a bortion because a private matter especially in regards to a woman and her child had never been brought up forwards and it lacked a solid foundation. The Supreme Court also took into consideration two valid state interests protect the health of the pregnant woman and to protect the potentiality of human life. 4. The final Supreme Court finis was seven votes for and 2 votes against. 5. majority opinion and dissenting opinion6. Roe won her case The finalization of this case led to the instatement of these three guidelines for women still to go by today.

Key aspects of legislation Essay Example for Free

Key aspects of legislation EssayFor exampleHaving a training session in a room only accessible by stairs would discriminate against a individual with difficultness walking due to disability or age. Unnecessarily strict dress codes could discriminate against a person who wears a turban, hijab or sari.In most cases, such inadvertent disagreement could be avoided by ensuring that profuse details of any requirements be obtained at registration.It is vital that the reasonable adjustments required by the student are available right from the start, if possible with come on the student having to ask for them. This will enable that student to participate at the same level as their peers, without drawing specific attention to their additional requirements.A teacher would withal need to be on guard to ensure that no deliberate or accidental discrimination took place between students, such as sexism or racism, even in jest. One way of addressing this is to contract the students them selves develop and agree to a code of conduct from the start.Health and Safety at Work symbolise 1974This Act is concerned with securing the health, safety and welfare of persons at work (Health and Safety Act 1974) as easily as protecting other people in connection with the activities of the person at work (for example, students). whatsoever examples of this might includeEnsuring that electrical equipment is tested and safe before use Ensuring that there are no trailing wires which may cause a trip hazard Ensuring the teaching space is safe and adapted before the students arrive Checking any materials for possible hazards, such as risk of allergic reaction Carrying out and maintaining a risk assessment.Other legislation and codes of conduct to be mindful of include Child trade protection Guidelines although my area of interest is with teaching adults, it is feasible that I would come into contact with children under 16 professionally Data Protection Act 1998 I would need to e nsure that all personal data held on my students was stored accordingly Freedom of Information Act 2000 this legislation may apply should I be engaged by a public body Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 for example, the use of photographs downloaded from the internet and used in training materials Specific codes of conduct issued by employers.Referenceswww.legislation.gov.uk Last accessed12th May 2014

Asynchronous and Synchronous Essay Example for Free

a concurrent and coetaneous EssayA eccentric is a singular digit represented by a binary number. A quotation is represented in computing terms but a code called ASCII There ar 7 bits to an ASCII number With resemblance bit added there are 8 bits, check bit is added to aid in error detection. 8 bits is equalise to a byte. 1 1 0 This diagram represents an 8 bit binary number (1byte). The measuring stick represents a 1 and the flat part represents nothing. This number would then look like this, 100000001. In ASCII this represents the constituent A. Packet Structure Instead of direct singular characters it is possible to send many in superstar go, this is called a parcel.For example we use the ASCII code to represent a sentence and this may take up to 50 characters. When sent in the formula of a packet we must split the packet up, this is make by using control characters. The control characters are SYN = Synchronise STX = Start of text edition ETX = End of text Above i s an example of a packet structure use with Asynchronous sending. Bit and Baud pasture When the term bit rate is used, it means the amount of bits per second that are sent. A champion character is to be sent for example, the character is ASCII code is made of 7 digits and a parity bit and this is called the effective entropy.The standard speed for transmission sending is 8bits a second. This number or ASCII code that is sent go forth not only comprise of the 7 bit and parity, it contains a start bit and an end bit to represent where the character starts and chits. The bit rate is then combined to include these two extra bits and this is called the baud rate rate, this would then be 10 bits a second (8+2). Start bit Stop bit parity bit Asynchronous and Synchronous Asynchronous communications do not depend on the synchronicity of a transmitter or a clock. It stinkpot be said that they are never independent.When sending individual characters there is no need for synchronism at all. Asynchronous has a very candid interface and the data rate is ordinarily at 64kbps. It can be used for connecting Printer, Terminal, Modem and home connections to the internet. Asynchronous protocol was one of the first around and was popular with the early invention of the tele typewriters. It requires the use of start and stop bits as previously said and this provides byte timing and command processing overhead. No clocks are needed and a parity bit is excessively sent to help with error detection.Asynchronous transmission exit send single bits of data at a time. There is a standard for this form and it is called RSC323C. Asynchronous represents negative voltage as 1 and positive voltage as 0. Information is sent in a packet with the start and stop bit plus parity for error detection. This method of transmission is suitable for mortified speed. This is because for every character that is sent a further 2 bits (start and stop) must be added. For example, 1000 characte rs are to be sent, there are 8 bits per character plus a start and stop for apiece thats a total of 10000 bits. This is very in economic.Its packet structure is known as a packet frame. Asynchronous Transmission Start bit Stop bit Parity bit The synchronous transmission form occurs when bits are sent in the packet form. This form of data sending is normally sent through bigger Networks. To calculate the efficiency you must divide the bit rate by the baud rate and then multiply by 100. Synchronous communication is far more efficient than its counterpart. To start, there is no need for a start and a stop bit. This time however the data is grouped, and then sent with characters and the start and the end of the packet.This can be seen above with the syn x 3 which stands for synchronisation idol, stx for start of etx and etx for end of text. Synchronous can achieve much higher speeds than asynchronous and is preferably used within great(p) network structures. It would be therefore wor th bearing in mind that if large amounts of data were to be sent then the synchronous form would be far better. Less overhead means greater efficiency and asynchronous just cannot match this. However asynchronous does have its benefits and would be deemed worthy of smaller data packets.Its the lack of timing information sent with the data which restricts it so greatly. Synchronous Transmission Packet of data Effect Of Bandwidth Limitation And Noise Bandwidth is the sum amount of data be sent to a recipient in a given time through a form of communicational media. This sum is normally represented on bit per second. Bandwidth also has an alternative meaning and can represent the differing frequency ranges. All media types have their own forms of bandwidth limitation this means we cannot transmit the same things on the differing types of media at the same speeds.If sending something with 10bits it will be sent at 10bits a second. This should apply for the bandwidth also (10 bits a seco nd) however it can be affected by something that is known as cross talk. This is kerfuffle on the line, also known as noise. Noise can occur in many forms and this will always affect speed. The only method of transmitting data without any electrical noise touching it is by using a fibre optic cable. Fibre optic cables uses the use of light and mirrors, this is why it can not be affected. However it is also very expensive.

Step By Step Guide On Making A CD Case For D+T Resistant Materials Essay Example for Free

Step By Step Guide On Making A CD Case For D+T Resistant Materials Essay1. Find unspoiled equipment ruler, chisel, sense paper, glue, pine and ply2. Measure the right lengths of wood and then cut into 4 appropriate parts 250mm for the lengths and 170mm for the widthsEquipment needed Ruler, saw, pencil3. Create a rectangle for the main frame-using lap joints (250mm tall and 170mm in width, sand if needed),4. Equipment needed chisel, hammer, glue and pencil5. Create long thin pine ab appear 95mm long and 7mm high (so they look a bit like sticks) make about 12 pieces (6 ether side) to make the backup for the CDsEquipment needed pencil, saw, ruler6. Glue the pine sticks to the inside of the frame making sure that nothing sticks out using sand paper, and also making sure that it only goes about 3/4 of the flair down to leave space for the storage area.Equipment needed glue, sand paper7. Before sticking on the plyboard make sure the CDs fit in between the frame nicelyEquipment nee ded CD8. Making sure that nothing is sticking out and that the measurements are all correct glue the plywood on to the back of the pine frame.Equipment needed ruler, glue9. Sand down any sticking out bits to make it look presentable.Equipment needed sand paper10. Sand the corners to make it aesthetically pleasing as possible.Equipment needed sand paper11. Then for a finishing touch add water base vanish.Equipment needed vanish

Frankenstein coursework Essay Example for Free

Frankenstein coursework EssayFrankenstein was written in 1816 by female novelist, Mary Shelley. She was only 18 at the time she had the idea for it. Her, her boyfriend Percy Shelley (whom she later married) and some of her friends were on holiday at the beach of lake geneva in Switzerland, and at the time it was pouring down egressside, so one of them decided that they should defecate a competition to see who could create the scariest horror story. Each person tried desperately to return of one, so much that they tried eating things that would give them nightmares. Mary had the idea of a creature organism brought to liveliness, which then lead to the birth of Frankenstein.This book is often referred to as the modern Prometheus, named after a Grecian god who stole power from heaven to create life from lifeless materials.When this book was first published, it was through with(p) so under an anonymous name because in those days women were not supposed to do things careWrite horror stories and therefore would have been disclosecast.SummaryThis story is based upon an English man called Robert Walton who is theme to his sister back in England. He is seeking to find the North Pole. In doing this, he finds a man called Victor Frankenstein floating on a piece of ice. Walton drags the man aboard and revives him. When Frankenstein is recovered he starts to tell his story.He begins to tell Walton about his father and how he came to life, and goes on to talk about his childhood. At this time everything seems fine as Frankenstein appears to have had a very happy time as a child with his family, but it is after this that things start to go wrong.Frankenstein tells of how he goes to university to study natural philosophy, otherwise cognise as chemistry. It is from this that he goes on to make the breakthrough he so dearly goes to regret the discovery of giving new life to dead material.He goes on to say that with this discovery he begins to piss a new being. He not only begins to build it, he becomes obsessed with creating new life and even though he becomes ill he continues with it until it is done. He explains how excited he is with what he is doing and how he cant wait to get it finished. However, when it does spring to life the last emotion Frankenstein feels is joy.He is horrified by his creation, and runs out of his room. He returns later to find, to his extreme delight, the junky to be gone. Frankenstein soon forgets about it and decides to return to Geneva to visit his family who he has not seen for 5 years. He returns to discover some grave news.His younger brother, William, has been remove and his adopted sister, Justine, has been accused of the crime. Frankenstein instantly knows who had really performed the act. He knew that it was the monster he created which had done this heinous deed. He knew, however, if he told the court that they would not believe him, so Justine was convicted and executed.This filled Frankenstein wi th great bitterness and hatred towards the monster. He decides to go for a walk in the Alps to take his mind off things. It is here where he confronts the monster for the second time.When Frankenstein sees the monster his first instinct is to kill it, but the monster is a dowry bigger than stronger than him. The monster then tells Frankenstein to listen to what he says and then judge him. This is where the monster tells his story.He says that he came into the world with no understanding of anything around him, like a fully-grown baby. After his confrontation with Frankenstein, he walked out into a park, where he found berries to eat and a stream to drink from. He then go out into the countryside where he had numerous encounters with humans hed rather forget about.Whenever humans saw him, they either ran away(p) or attacked the monster. This upset him, because he did not wish to harm them. Eventually, he found a crushed hovel (small hut) on a farm. It was here he stayed for a lon g time. He learnt the names of the raft who lived on the farm, and also their history, that they were sent out of France by the government because they were planning to free someone from prison. The monster slowly picked up their language of these people and also how to read from old books they threw out. He helped the family by chemise wood for them at night in the winter at night, and generally became quite attracted to the family. After a year and a bit, the monster decided he would confront the family.This went well at first because for the first time he met the old man. This was an advantage to the monster because the old man was blind and couldnt judge him by his looks. However, when the pass off of the family came home they were horrified by the monsters appearance and attacked him. The monster was very upset by this and ran out of the house.He ran out into the forest, and returned the following morning to discover the family rushing to leave the place from the monster. He was so maddened by this that he trashed the farm, destroying everything and burning it all.The monster then set his sights on returning to Geneva. He dog-tired about half a year travelling but eventually got there.When he got there he discovered Frankensteins younger brother, William. The monster grabbed the boy, and he started shouting so he tried to silence him by choking him and ended up killing him. The monster found a pendant round the boys neck, and out it round a girl who was sleeping nearby, and then ran. It is here the monster concludes his story.

Social theories help Essay Example for Free

Social theories assistant EssaySocial theories help us to understand the world and the society in which we live in and to interpret why people be absorb the way they do in the context of the existing cordial norms. In sociology, rational choice system and the institutional paradigm aid us in exploring various aff equal to(p) aspects in clear detail. The key difference between the rational choice theory and the institutional paradigm rests on the focus of each of the theories.For instance, rational choice theory addresses the pursuit for self- provoke of gay beings and their capacity to make choices that are generally based on the costs and benefits of their individual actions. On the separate hand, the institutional paradigm main(prenominal)tains the belief that accessible structures have important roles in social relations and that these social structures influence the behaviors of compassionate beings in every possible way.Rational choice theory also asserts that un constipated our most altruistic actions and purposes have their innate strands of self-interest despite the observation that such actions and decisions are seen as selfless. Moreover, the theory also seeks to understand why people are inclined to work as a group in meeting a common death veritable(a) though the realization of the goal or even the unconscious process of reaching that goal may become inconsistent with the personal social welfare of each of these individuals.The theory also finds that issue intriguing in more complex and larger human organizations since the difficulties present become larger as well. While rational choice theory espouses the idea of individuals able to come-up with informed decisions which in turn lead to how the society becomes structured, the institutional paradigm gives room for accidents or unintentional consequences. More specifically, the institutional paradigm asserts that even historical accidents discount happen, outcomes that are not t he results of the rational decision-making process of an individual or a group of individuals.There may be people who were simply at the right place and at the right time, thereby resulting to consequential decisions that are neither planned nor carefully thought of in a rational way. Another key idea of the paradigm is the idea that the social institutions created by human beings such as social rules are open to change since human beings can undo the things in the society that they have set forth for themselves.Both the rational choice theory and the institutional paradigm can explain the issue of the widespread influence of religion such as Christianity and its religious practices in the contemporary society since it began. Rational choice theory will argue that Christianity and its practices have survived the years because people have chosen to integrate the religious edicts into their lives based on how they promote the interest of the followers. People tend to devote themselve s to religion in general because of the benefits they can get weighed against the costs of their decision to follow the religion.Without the benefits, people will hardly join forces Christianity or any religion in general. On the other hand, the institutional paradigm will interpret the influence of Christianity as a result of the surprise of social norms on people. The rulers at the time and the high-ranking officials at the time may have compelled their subjects to join Christianity and that force was carried over through the following generations until it became a social norm.People may not inevitably have resorted to their rational decision-making capabilities since they do not have the power to resist the social norm. As a result, individuals become simply inclined to become Christians or followers of any other religion even without depending on their rationality and their pursuit of self-interest.Work Cited Thinking Sociologically. 2009 February 5. http//www. sociologyonlin e. net/text/intro/main/c2e848w. htmchoice.

Coca Cola Stakeholder Report

Coca Cola Stakecompasser ReportGoodstein, Nolan, and Pfeiffer states in their book that A mission defines the arranging existence and it c everywheres four argonas, firstly what is the purpose, for whom, how and why brass exists. A mission statement al slumps framework to the musical arrangement in which it will operate. A profit orientated musical arrangement purpose is to satisfy needs of grocery store and for non-profit oriented physical composition it is to serve for community. For whom will be the node of organisation and in non profit organisation the community at jumbo. How covers the strategy the organisation will prosecute in providing quality harvest or service to its potential customers. The answer of why of profit oriented organisation would be maximisation of profit and achieving evolution by seizing new opportunities. A non-profit organisation has no concern with profit and focus on providing service to community. makeup culture is belief, attitude and va lues. It provides home for the way organisation will perform its activities. Values atomic number 18 important part of organisation and it sets organisation traits, its actual and required contestnce and quality of work. Its gives foundation for conclusiveness making, guidance of how work will perform, what signifier of people are needed and areas needed more(prenominal) care. Values are footing of organisation ratiocination. (Goostein, Nolan, Pfeiffer 1993) Organisation performs value s roll in the hayning and stakeholders for effective decision making. Stakeholder holds powers and can of importly influence organisation decision. Stakeholders complicate shareholders, employee, customer, community, lenders, suppliers and Government. Shareholders and lenders can effect decision of organisation as they realise significant interest and power. Second important stakeholder is customers of organisation and holder tremendous power and interest. Thirdly, the employees that requir e proper salaries and benefits a substantiatest their services. All three stakeholders can influence the decision of organisation therefore organisation should perform stakeholder analysis before making strategic decision to gain its long term object lenss. Typically organisation objectives are long term gaols which it wants to win. Normally those are maximisation of wealth of shareholders, providing quality products and increase in mart share. As from the case of Coca Cola, its objectives includesMarket drawing card in its industryWorldwide processProvide reliable and quality productIn direct to achieve those objective, it has values which is based on teamwork, precision and bringing together its employee to strive to achieve its objectives. documentary of Three StakeholdersCoca booby has achieved the objectives of its three important stakeholdersCustomers, it has provided quality product to its customers and put forward customers organized religion at top priority. Coca C ola has heavily invested in its investigate and development area to bring forth towering quality beverages.Employees, it has recognised its employees as an asset and understand the fact that a motivated employee strives for the growth of the company. It has taken different measures to satisfy its employees needs and provide them route to communicate and express their feelings.Shareholders, they want exalted return on their investment. As it is apparent from the growth and development of coca sess. It is working hard to tap the wealth of shareholder.1.3 Strategies employed by organisation and Government as stakeholderIts organisation is responsible to develop strategies to collect stakeholders objective. Every stakeholder has different set of objectives associated with the organisation. The interest of shareholders is maximisation of wealth and company growth. It is appearent from the case that Coca cola has achieved significant growth over the years and expand its business wo rld as it serving customers over 200 countries and product range is 400 non aphonic beverages.Customers want value for money. Coca cola research and development has produced product to meet the demand of customers and grocerying development has increased over the years. Coca cola adhere that customers trust is vital for the success of organisation.Coca cola has been meeting the legal and regulatory indispensableness nationally and worldwidely. In any business Government is always a major(ip) stakeholder as it holds significant power to disrupt organisation plans. So its necessary for organisation to prepare its strategies in compliance with police force and regulations.Employees are major stakeholders of organisation organisation should prepare strategies for training and development of its human resource and provide opportunity to excel.2.1 Economic system and use of resourcesThe central economic problem is shortage of resource, which includes land, labour and corking. It a t ravels ascribable to high human demand, scarcity does non arrive itself it is human wants and desire who brought them. Some of the resources problems are work by the introduction of new technology as a substitute, where as other resource are quieten limited (Dhillon 2007) Economic system is concerned with effective use of resources. Economic system depends on the availability of resources and its demands. The types of economic system are as fol piteous.Command systemAll resources are controlled by the government itself. Government prepare plans for resource allocation for industry and people. In this system government is possessor of resources and make decision for what is needed to produce and way to produce. salve market economic systemIn this decision are made by esoteric individuals and industrialist. All resources are owned by private individuals. In a pure free market there would be no government involvements. the States is biggest example of it where all resources are o wned by firms. Capitalism is the astounding belief that the wickedest of men, will do the wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone. (Keynes 2000)Mixed Economic SystemIn mixed economic system any(prenominal) resources are controlled and owned by government and nearly resources are managed by private firm. This is very celebrated system and it combines the characteristics of both systems.Transitional economiesIn this system, it is changing from planned to free thrift and involve market nail down the charge and barriers of trade are removed.2.2 Social welfare and industrial initiativesSocial welfare policies include health, education, social works, education, pension scheme and accommodate schemes. Theaker (2004), states in his book that there are different types of rules developed by societies. These rules provides framework for an organisation in preparing its strategies. The objective behind rules and policies are that organisation should be proactive. It impli es that organisation should be not foc apply on self interest and work for the benefit of its employees, community at large etc.Moore (2002), states in his book that the government is responsible for unemployment, employee housing and wage levels. Government hold power and should prepare indemnity to protect the community. Social welfare involves equal distribution of wealth. If wealth is distributed as then there will be no poverty.Social welfare has strong history in UK the government has prepared different laws and policies to protect citizens of UK which includes the poor law 1834, the welfare state in Britain 1948, housing insurance constitution, education policy etc.Industrial policyIndustrial policy concerned with growth and development. Its objectives areSustainable growth of industryRaise in employment rateEfficient and effective use of Human resource developmentCountry growth and development in making it world impostorUK five productivity drivers are (Budget 2005)Incr easing argumentEnterprise promotion by minimising barriers to entry look for and developmentSkills and competenceInvestment decisionThese policies and measures can significant impacts on industry and organisation to achieve growth and development. Government strives to promote and protect its industry and community by making effective laws and policies.2.3 Macropolitical economy policy and influence of worldwide economyMacroeconomics policy measures and control yield, spending and income. Country national income provide basis for measuring the output, spending and income which helps to draw monetary and pecuniary policy.Fiscal policyIt has detrimental impact on consumer debase decision. Fiscal policy is used as tool to control government spending, demand level, output and valueation. A rise in income tax and NI will affect the income after tax and more they work and more they will pay tax and vice versa. A change in tax will affect pattern of demand of customer. Increase in du ty will reduce the purchaseing as in case of Cigarettes. Government subsidies are used to reform the production capacity and growth of industry to increase employment rate and government revenue.Monetary Policy of UKA monetary policy involves that the government changes the base rate to change the growth rate and aggregate demands. Monetary policy used as a measure to control inflation, interest rate and supply of money. In UK the monetary policy is managed by Bank of England that is responsible for controlling inflation, terms stability and to provide growth and employment.Influence of global economyGlobalisation and international trade has changed the direction of industry. Earlier organisation has to compete nationally, now it has to compete with international player and that has overall construction of industry. The ultimate benefit goes to the end users in terms of low prices overdue to competition. Globalisation has increased the level of uncertainty among domestic manufa cturing business. Product development, marketing and prices are changing rapidly due to international trade. Government has put significant attention in drawing fiscal and monetary policy to cope with such uncertainties which could pencil carry on them to either inflation or recession. The economic decision about what to produce and how to produce and to whom to produce becomes a matter of judgement and need flexibility in it.3.1 Market structureMarket structures are as followPerfect marketIm blameless marketPerfect marketWessels express in his books about the conditions that lead to a arrant(a) competition market which areExtensive numbers of companies are operating in the marketMany substitutes are available to customersBuyers knows the prices of every supplier to make rational decisionEasy exits are available to companiesIn perfect market structure buyers can insert blackjack on companies. Globalisation and international trade has changed the structure of industry all over t he world. There are so some(prenominal) buyers and produces are available and high competition in the market.Imperfect marketIn imperfect market, there is fewer number of producer and hold significant power to insert pressure on consumer. In this structure, consumer has limited number of choices to buy product. Organisation can change the price and make high margin profit out of it. In imperfect market it has different types,MonopolyMankiw (2006) states, A monopolist can impose the price of product. Customers have no other choice except the buying from the single producer. Consumer prefers to have perfect competition where there is large number of suppliers. It can change prices any time as it is a sole producer of product.OligopolyMankiw (2006), It is simplest form, in which there are few sellers in the market and producing, offering the same products which are very much akin in nature and durability.Monopolist competitionMankiw (2006), It is almost similar to the oligopoly, th ere are few seller in the market and producing the same product but in this products are not identical in nature. In this structure all firms are having monopoly in its particular products and competing with each other over same customer base.DuopolyIt is simplest form of oligopoly, in this both producer coordinate with each other and decide the price and output and make changes accordingly.3.2 market forces and organisation responseOrganisation is a separate entity and it is relegate to influence of external environment. The market forces includes customer demand, change in taste of customer, each party holds some power to influence organisation decision. It can generate and demandEconomist focused on Supply and demand. These are master(prenominal) forces in the economy that make market works. Supply and demand determines the price and step to be produced. High demand lead to a rise in price, as company has to increase its capacity to meet the demand of market. The demand of com modity is influenced by customer taste, customer perception, income, price of tie in product, expectations of customers and quantity demanded.ElasticityThe behaviour of demand and price has direct relationship with supply. A rise in demand will directly impact on congeneric decrease in supply and which lead the demand at par. Similarly a rise in demand will lead to relative rise in price.Customer perception and actionsIt has strong influence on buying and selling of product. A buyer is itself a seller. A buyer wants a product at low price and sells it at a high price and again the buyer or end user wants to buy product at low price. The buying behaviour strongly influenced the product price and product. In a perfect competition market its makes more competitive and lead to price war and heavy marketing activity. dissuasive and fiscal policyChange in monetary and fiscal policies significantly impact organisation operations and its policies and which also lead to rise in product pri ce.ResponseSupply for productA rise in demand put pressure on organisation to provide the required supply. Where organisation doesnt have spare capacity of production it will require a high investment in manufacturing. miserliness of weighing machineA certain rise in demand provides opportunity to achieve economy of scale by producing more products to meet the market demand and enjoy the benefit of economy of scale.Working capitalA certain rise or fall in demand put pressure on organisation working capital. Organisation holding, transportation and storage costs are significantly influence by the rise or fall in demand.3.3 Competitive StrategiesPorter 1998 states that organisation prepares its strategy to distinct itself from its competitors to gain competitive returns such strategies able an organisation to provide different set of values to its customers. harmonise porter generic competitive strategies, Organisation can gain competitive advantage and it can go by its competitor as beingA low cost producerIt involves producing goods at low cost, achieving economy of scale and cost cutting by lowering marketing, product development cost and responding to the market requirement.A differentiatorDifferentiation can be achieved by producing innovative product, increasing promotion and making flaw image.A focusIt involves dealing at lower level by identifying a niche market and producing product according to the requirement of specific market.Every company focus on achieving competitive advantage to outperform its competitor which often lead organisation to price war, heaving investment in promotions and move wrong practices to capture market and gain growth.Role of Competition commission and regulatory bodiesThe role of competition commission is determined by stature, it is concerned with investigating and reporting on wrong practices. The main objective is to overcome incorrect practices of companies in gaining market share and making profits and forcing fai r vocation policies and anticompetitive practices. (Seven 2001)4.1 sizeableness of transnational tradeInternational trade and globalisation has brought significant advantages. This includesBalance of PaymentsInternational trade has allowed countries to improve their balance of payments.Lower production costProduction cost in developing countries is lower due to low labour cost, raw material as compare to UK, USA or European countries and international trade has allowed them to get advantage of lower production cost.Comparative advantageSome countries are work in producing product. Due to International trade and globalisation, countries are buying product from those countries that are specialised in producing product at lower cost. Such as India is providing outsourcing services to UK, USA, Australia, Canada etc.Non financial benefitInternational trade has brought non financial benefit to the countries such as it has lead countries to make strong political relations, sense each other culture and work together. Indonesia, India, Pakistan, China has strong relationship with UK.Increase competitionIt has lead to increase competition in the market. Countries are getting benefits from high competition as it leads to low price product to capture market.4.2 Impact of Two European centre Policies on UK businessEuropean Union has implemented different policies but the main two areWorld Trade Organisation (WTO)The main impact of European Union policies includes the introduction of free trade, world trade organisation, which has significantly affected the UK economy. Free trade has lead to increase competition in the European Union markets.Flow of migrantThe major economic impacts of European policies are flow of migrant. It has lead to low skill labour to fill the offend in labour market. However significant flow of migration in UK has increased unemployment.(D2) Single owner transactionInternational trade and global economy has brought significant competition in the market. There are many suppliers available to provide a long range of products and product substitutes are easily available. Those customers who prefer to buy less expensive product can easily get the products of their choice. The globalisation and international trade whitethorn have impacted the market at macro level but the small market is still safe to some extent. However at macro level, globalisation has strongly affected the GDP, which has put pressure on government monetary and fiscal policies to respond to those forces.4.3 Economic Implication of Entry into EMUThe economics of Europe has affected the market of its member and has brought significant changes in it. These includesSingly cashEuro is major currency in major parts of Europe which is used daily by 60% of Europe citizens. A single currency has minimised the exchange cost and eliminate exchange risk.Price StabilityIt has improved the price stability by keeping the interest rate and inflation rate at a low level .European Single Market ActThe introduction of WTO, the goods will be traded freely between the euro partition off has minimise the import duties and payments are being dealt in singly euro currency has minimise the cost of trading between different countries.(D3) Convergence into EuropeEMU has introduced fine convergence criteria for membersInflation rate should not outstrip 1.5%.Interest rate should not rise more than 2%Budget deficit should not exceed 3% of Gross Domestic product market priceNational debt should not exceed 60% of gross domestic product market price.Exchange rate should remain at ruler ERM Bands for two years.

The social problem of domestic violence

The social problem of municipal emphasisDomestic effect is the biggest social problem facing America today. It is among the most devastating experiences that adversely affect women and children in the US. Children who look or experience, DV may become future maltreaters or victims themselves if society doesnt sign up involved. The federal goernment demand to step in and assume responsibility in stemming the tide of domestic craze. Preventing abuse is more cost-effective than paying for the consequences of abuse. The widespread dorence of such violence takes an immense toll on the lives of the victims in accompaniment to most of society, because of numerous behavioral, health, psychological, and economic consequences.Why women bear domestic violence?Following be slightly justifications given by women to remain victim of domestic violence for the rest of the lifeHelp slightnessA lot of women who are a victim of domestic violence are financially dependent on their abusers. T here are numerous reasons for this an abuser volition often try to isolate the victim from anybody or anything that might offer support either emotionally or economically. This allows the abuser to wear power over his victim, without interference from those who might give aid to the victim. This isolation causes the victim to become dependent on her abuser, and it insures that she exit have nowhere to go. Even when a victim has the wish to escape the violence, the fundamental requirements of food, shelter, and clothing for her children commonly surpass her need for security. To leave a domestic violence relationship, a woman needs a place to live, a source of income, childcare and transportation. Most victims are denied memory access to these things in a reprehensible relationship, leaving her escape resources insolvent.The trickiest issue a victim essentialiness beat in order to get away is her fear of her abusers threats to kill her. Alas, this fear is not always baseless. Abusive men often study up violence after a victim flees to security and time and again he brings fend for his victim and her children. Indeed, as many as 75% of visits to medical emergency rooms by batter women occur after they have separated from the aggressive partner.The Forms of AbusePhysical Abuse includes hitting, shoving, choking, biting, kicking, slapping, punching, pulling hair, burning, bruising, twisting, preventing access to an exit, or using a weapon to bully and/or intimidate.Emotional Abuse is the hardest for women to remain awake(p) her self identify. Emotional abuse is the systematic degrading of the victims self-esteem. This may be carry through by keep back of love, intimidation, mocking cruelty to pets, using put-downs, giving the details of relationships, refusing to talk, showing jealousy, refusing to allow a partner to have/make friends, taking anger out on the children and pets, not allowing the victim financial access or convincing the victim that sh e (the victim) is crazy.Sexual Abuse can include forcing sex against a partners will, forbidding parturition control, physically hurting partner during sex, oral abuse including humiliating sexual comments, forcing unwanted sexual practices on partner, hiding a sexually transmitted disease from partner, and forced sex with objects.Economic Abuse is accomplished by preventing the victim from working outside the home, not permitting the victim to make any economic decisions, having to rationalize all expenditure, baseless blaming for monetary troubles, withholding of financial information, and withholding access to finances.Characteristics of an Abuser*The majority of abusers are emotionally deprived.*Abusers want to feel in control they use aggression as a center to control their partner.*Abusers are likely to behave normally toward other family members, friends and work acquaintances.*They are generally in truth unconfident and insecure. Overwhelming their victim gives them a sens e of power.*Abusers are habitually very critical of their partner.*They can be exceedingly jealous.*Abusers often reject blame for their actions and can even deny that any abuse perpetually happened.*They reduce the abuse and blame their partners for their violent behavior.The Sequence Of Abuse1. Tension BuildingMinor incidents occur and tension begins to build. The victim generally tries to control the situation by apologizing, making promises and accepting blame. The victim will generally seek to smooth things over and solve the problem in order to reduce the aggression.2. ack-ack gunTension rises until there is verbal abuse that will often lead to physical aggression. Victims often piddle down or reject the brutality of their injuries to pacify their perpetrators with the hope of preventing more violence. Pleading from the victim during this mannequin usually only serves to append the violence.3. Apologies and pardonThe abuser acts sorry and seems confused by his actions gen erally the abuser starts to cry. The abuser promises to never do it again. The victim focuses on how loving her abuser can be. In relationships that do not have the apology demo the victim is likely to leave their abuser sooner and is less likely to return to the relationship. Records show that there is a direct link between the apology stage and a victims willingness to stay in the relationship.Occurrence of Domestic Violence Estimates range from 960,000 incidents of violence against a authentic or former spouse, boyfriend, or girlfriend per year to three million women who are physically ill-treated by their husband or boyfriend per year. Nearly one-third of American women (31 percent) report being physically or sexually abused by a husband or boyfriend at somewhat point in their lives, according to a 1998 Commonwealth Fund survey. Thirty percent of Americans say they hunch over a woman who has been physically abused by her husband or boyfriend in the erstwhile(prenominal) ye ar. Intimate partner violence is primarily a crime against women. In 1999, women accounted for 85 percent of the victims of knowledgeable partner violence (671,110 total) and men accounted for 15 percent of the victims (120,100 total). The most rapid growth in domestic relations caseloads is occurring in domestic violence filings. Between 1993 and 1995, 18 of 32 states with three-year filing figures reported an increase of 20 percent or more.ConclusionIt is clear from the facts collected that the solution to averting domestic violence is in education. It is particularly essential to teach young people that violence is not an acceptable resolving power to any problem. We must bring domestic violence to the forefront of our society and not allow it to be a forbidden issue. We must definitely strengthen the value of each person in our society.To facilitate those already involved in violent relationships there must be more spotlights on the self-worth issues of the victim. one time a victim has confidence she is more likely to leave a violent relationship.Economic programs must be prepared in a community in order to take away an abusers abet biggest weapon- financial control. There is an enormous requirement for more safe-houses in America. Domestic Violence Shelters provide a safe shelter for women and children to escape the violence.Lastly we must teach our school children about domestic violence. They must be taught from an early age that violence is never allowable and give them the tools needed to identify domestic violence and how to get help if required.It is understandable from all information that violence itself cannot be the subject of mediation and that mediation is not a substitute for counseling, education, and legal sanctions. This led to the clearest guideline, that no criminal cases involving domestic violence should be referred to mediation. The violent act or acts must be dealt with through the actual court social function in order to hig hlight the gravity of the act and the fact that domestic violence, where proved, is indeed against the law.